Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396640›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthodontics2025

A mapping review of systematic reviews in orthodontics: a five-year analysis.

Victor de Miranda Ladewig, Cristine Miron Stefani, Graziela De Luca Canto, Nikolaos Pandis, Carlos Flores-Mir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victor de Miranda LadewigMike Petryk School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 5th Floor, 11405 - 87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6041-1299
Cristine Miron StefaniDepartment of Dentistry, Health Sciences School, University of Brasilia, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro Brasília-DF | 70910-900, Brasilia, Brazil.
Graziela De Luca CantoDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. Delfino Conti, 1240 - Trindade, Florianópolis - SC, 88040-535, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Nikolaos PandisDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Bern, Dental School/Medical Faculty, Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3010, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0258-468X
Carlos Flores-MirMike Petryk School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 5th Floor, 11405 - 87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0887-9385

Funding

The Alpha Omega Foundation of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis mapping review aimed to identify trends, frequently reviewed topics and assess the methodological quality of recent orthodontic systematic reviews (SRs).

methodsSRs published between January 2018 and June 2023 were retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Two reviewers independently selected studies and extracted data, with a third resolving discrepancies. Methodological quality was evaluated using AMSTAR-2.

resultsFrom 3,131 initial articles, 430 SRs were included. A publication increase of over 50% occurred from 2019 to 2022. The most frequent topics were palatal expansion (12.6%), techniques to accelerate orthodontic movement (11.6%), and clear aligners (9.3%). Only 18.2% of SRs were rated as high or moderate quality, with those on clear aligners rated the lowest (4.9%). Common methodological weaknesses included a lack of protocol registration, absence of excluded study lists, and failure to address publication bias.

conclusionsOrthodontic SRs have increased significantly over the five-year period assessed, with notable increase in contributions from specific countries. However, most SRs exhibited low methodological quality, raising concerns about clinical applicability. Improved adherence to methodological and reporting standards is crucial for enhancing SR quality and credibility.

Indexed as

OrthodonticsSystematic Reviews as TopicHumansMapping reviewOrthodonticsQuality assessmentSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID40396640
PMCPMC12093318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.