Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396625›Full record

ReviewThe International journal of eating disorders2025

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Smartphone Technology to Enhance Personalized Assessment and Treatment for Eating Disorders.

Jake Linardon, John Torous

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The International journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jake LinardonSEED Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4475-7139
John TorousDivision of Digital Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5362-7937

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1196948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSmartphone technology presents a promising path toward expanding access to evidence-based eating disorder assessment and treatment. Despite rapid technological advances, research has yet to harness these systems in ways that make personalized digital health care a clinical reality. In this forum, we review extant research testing smartphone intervention and monitoring tools for eating disorders and explore innovative ways integrating this technology with AI can enhance assessment, symptom detection, and intervention efforts.

methodWe highlight three capabilities of smartphones that hold promise for delivering personalized and maximally effective digital health tools: (1) passive sensing and digital phenotyping; (2) natural language processing of reflections from in-app homework tasks; and (3) closed-loop adaptive interventions. We discuss how these capabilities can augment current assessment and treatment efforts and draw on literature from other fields to inform research questions for the eating disorder field.

resultsEvidence from other fields demonstrates the feasibility of constructing data-driven models from smartphone sensor data and textual input from in-app CBT activities to predict clinical outcomes. These models may inform closed-loop interventions, enabling apps to deliver timely, personalized support in response to real-time changes in a user's needs.

conclusionThe eating disorder field can draw on lessons from other fields to evaluate smartphone technology that leverages AI to enhance personalization. Realizing the potential of these tools will require addressing challenges related to engagement, trust, data governance, and clinical integration. The testable research questions presented here offer a roadmap to guide future large-scale, collaborative efforts aimed at transforming eating disorder care.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceFeeding and Eating DisordersPrecision MedicineSmartphoneHumansMobile ApplicationsTelemedicineartificial intelligencedigital healthdigital phenotypingeating disordersmachine learningsmartphones

Identifiers

PMID40396625
PMCPMC12336790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.