Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396510›Full record

Trial reportRespirology (Carlton, Vic.)2025

High Flow Nasal Oxygen and Low Flow Oxygen Are Equally Effective in Providing Oxygenation During Bronchoscopy Under Conscious Sedation: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Georgia Burton, Paul Kelly, Brooke Carroll, Chris Frampton, Lutz Beckert

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Georgia BurtonTe Whatu Ora Waitaha Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0009-0002-3404-272X
Paul KellyTe Whatu Ora Waitaha Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-9153-4053
Brooke CarrollTe Whatu Ora Waitaha Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Chris FramptonDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Lutz BeckertTe Whatu Ora Waitaha Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2688-9325

Funding

Canterbury Medical Research Foundation 23243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveOxygen desaturations and hypoxaemia are common during bronchoscopy despite the use of conventional low flow oxygen (LFO). Some researchers suggest high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) may improve oxygenation in patients undergoing bronchoscopy; however, trials have varied widely in their methodology and patient population. Evidence of use in a broad patient cohort and assessment of other important considerations, including clinician/patient satisfaction, is lacking. We hypothesised that HFNO during bronchoscopy and EBUS would reduce desaturations/hypoxaemia, oxygen titrations, respiratory rate, and cough frequency when compared to LFO. We also explored clinician and patient satisfaction.

methodsParticipants undergoing diagnostic bronchoscopy or EBUS with conscious sedation were randomised to receive LFO or HFNO. Data was collected via physiological monitoring devices, health records, and clinician/patient questions. The primary outcome was time spent with SpO

resultsA total of 121 participants were included. There was no difference in oxygenation and desaturations between LFO (n = 61) and HFNO (n = 60) in all procedures. This was also observed within the separate strata of bronchoscopy (n = 75) and EBUS (n = 46). HFNO reduced the respiratory rate in EBUS procedures (p < 0.05). The clinician satisfaction score was higher with HFNO in bronchoscopy procedures (p < 0.05). The requirement for oxygen titrations was lower with HFNO, but this did not reach statistical significance. There was no difference in cough frequency.

conclusionLFO and HFNO were equally effective in maintaining oxygenation during bronchoscopy and EBUS in our population. HFNO had higher clinician satisfaction during bronchoscopy and may have a physiological advantage during EBUS as demonstrated by a lower respiratory rate.

trial registrationANZCTRN12623001262695.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyHypoxiaOxygenOxygen Inhalation TherapyProcedural SedationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygen SaturationPatient SatisfactionRespiratory RateOxygenbronchoscopyEBUSHFNOhigh‐flow‐nasal‐oxygenLFOlow‐flow‐oxygenoxygenation

Identifiers

PMID40396510
PMCPMC12486357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.