Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396496›Full record

ReviewPhotodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine2025

Assessment of the Influence of UVR in Cutaneous Melanoma.

Graeme J Walker, Kiarash Khosrotehrani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Graeme J WalkerExperimental Dermatology Group, The University of Queensland Frazer Institute, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0760-8652
Kiarash KhosrotehraniExperimental Dermatology Group, The University of Queensland Frazer Institute, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-4076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough a role for ultraviolet radiation (UVR) in cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) development is accepted, there is debate over the magnitude and mechanisms given its association with intermittent but not chronic exposure.

objectivesTo assess new ideas and data on the subject, review some debated topics, bringing a molecular view to epidemiological observations.

methodsWe reviewed some recent advances in the field of epidemiology and genetics, including phenome-wide association studies, evolutionary genetics related to skin cancer, and mechanisms of UVR-induced DNA adduct formation.

resultsHigh rates of CMM are strongly correlated with light colored skin across the globe. CMM shares risk factors associated with UVR sensitivity with keratinocyte cancer (KC). CMM risk is dominated by MC1R, a gene regulating the proportions of black and red melanin produced. An emerging mutagenic mechanism involves reactive melanin, particularly red pheomelanin, that can itself induce DNA adducts.

conclusionDemographically, epidemiologically, and mechanistically, pigmentation status is central to CMM risk and a shared genetic susceptibility, comprising several pigmentation genes, between CMM and KCs. In the general population, CMM risk is associated with pale skin and poor tanning ability, mechanistically due to a relative lack of protection against UVR adduct formation, or perhaps via an alternate manner in individuals with abundant pheomelanin. Overall, evidence suggests that UVR exposure impacts CMM risk.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsUltraviolet RaysCutaneous Malignant MelanomaDNA AdductsHumansMelaninsReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1Skin PigmentationDNA AdductsMC1R protein, humanMelaninsReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1genome‐wide association studymelaninmelanomapyrimidine dimersingle‐nucleotide variantultraviolet radiation

Identifiers

PMID40396496
PMCPMC12093447

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.