Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396371›Full record

ReviewAnatomia, histologia, embryologia2025

Adaptations of the Vertebrate Retina to Low-Light Conditions: A Review.

R Cobo, A Navarro-Sempere, Y Segovia, M García

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Anatomia, histologia, embryologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Glycosylation of the retina.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  2. The Effects of Light on Vertebrate Welfare: A Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R CoboFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
A Navarro-SempereFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Y SegoviaFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-2603
M GarcíaFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vision is a critical sensory modality in vertebrates, enabling diverse adaptations to environmental challenges. This review explores the remarkable adaptations of vertebrate eyes to low-light environments, such as nocturnal habitats, deep-sea ecosystems and subterranean niches. Key structural and functional modifications include enhanced eye size, rod-dominated retinas, reflective tapetal layers and photopigment spectral tuning. The role of photoreceptor specialisation and retinomotor movements in optimising photon capture and minimising light scatter is examined, alongside evolutionary trade-offs that prioritise sensitivity over resolution. Furthermore, adaptations such as bioluminescence detection in deep-sea fish and the regressive evolution of vision in subterranean species highlight the intricate relationship between ecological demands and visual evolution. By synthesising current research, this review provides insights into the evolution in vertebrate visual systems and offers future perspectives on the molecular and ecological drivers of these adaptations.

Indexed as

Adaptation, OcularAdaptation, PhysiologicalLightRetinaVertebratesVision, OcularAnimalsBiological EvolutionEcosystemFishesdim‐light environmentsnocturnal visionphotoreceptorsretinespectral tuningvisual adaptations

Identifiers

PMID40396371
PMCPMC12093289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.