Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396357›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

SHARK: web server for alignment-free homology assessment for intrinsically disordered and unalignable protein regions.

Chi Fung Willis Chow, Maxim Scheremetjew, HongKee Moon, Soumyadeep Ghosh, Anna Hadarovich, Lena Hersemann, Agnes Toth-Petroczy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chi Fung Willis ChowMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Maxim ScheremetjewMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
HongKee MoonMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7159-924X
Soumyadeep GhoshMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4691-3636
Anna HadarovichMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Lena HersemannMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Agnes Toth-PetroczyMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0333-604X

Funding

European Research Council 101116284Max Planck Gesellschaft
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whereas alignment has been fundamental to sequence-based assessments of protein homology, it is ineffective for intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) due to their lowered sequence conservation and unique sequence properties. Here, we present a web server implementation of SHARK (bio-shark.org), an alignment-free algorithm for homology classification that compares the overall amino acid composition and short regions (k-mers) shared between sequences (SHARK-scores). The output of such k-mer-based comparisons is used by SHARK-dive, a machine learning classifier to detect homology between unalignable, disordered sequences. SHARK-web provides sequence-versus-database assessment of protein sequence homology akin to conventional tools such as BLAST and HMMER. Additionally, we provide precomputed sets of IDR sequences from 16 model organism proteomes facilitating searches against species-specific IDR-omes. SHARK-dive offers superior overall homology detection performance to BLAST and HMMER, driven by a large increase in sensitivity to low sequence identity homologs, and can be used to facilitate the study of sequence-function relationships in disordered, difficult-to-align regions.

Indexed as

Intrinsically Disordered ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSoftwareAlgorithmsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsHumansInternetMachine LearningSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, ProteinIntrinsically Disordered Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40396357
PMCPMC12230711

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