Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396272›Full record

SynthesisBJU international2025

Current application of blockchain technology in healthcare and its potential roles in Urology.

Sulleyman Felemban, Ting Wai Yiu, Michael Harvey, Herman Lim, Jingge Zhu, Damien Bolton, Joseph Ischia

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BJU international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sulleyman FelembanAustin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0009-0006-4843-3245
Ting Wai YiuAustin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5551-9817
Michael HarveyAustin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Herman LimAustin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jingge ZhuDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Damien BoltonDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Joseph IschiaDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the current uses of blockchain technology in surgery and explore potential applications in urology.

methodsA systematic literature review and critical appraisal was performed. The PubMed database was searched for all relevant papers published in English, between 2003 and 2023, on blockchain and surgery, and urology.

resultsOur search yielded 59 results (35 eligible studies) for blockchain and surgery, and only six for urology. Current application of blockchain is limited in surgery and sparse in urology. The two main uses are in secured decentralised dataset across multi-national research centres, and personal health records (patient wallet) in parts of Europe.

conclusionBlockchain is a highly secure technology. Particularly data decentralisation and immutability (once data entered and stored becomes permanently irreversible). Blockchain has the potential to revolutionise digital surgery and urology, especially in the era of artificial intelligence. Our proposed utilisations for blockchain in urology include: decentralised two-level secured operative consent, ureteric stent tracing, supply chain of bacille Calmette-Guérin, improving electronic medical records and large-scale research, optimising surgery and complication reporting and intraoperative documentation, and universal management of low-risk prostate cancer. Widespread awareness and gradual integration of the technology is required within the healthcare system and to the public.

Indexed as

BlockchainUrologic Surgical ProceduresUrologyElectronic Health RecordsHumansblockchainblockchain in urologydistributed ledger technologysurgeryurology

Identifiers

PMID40396272
PMCPMC12594274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.