Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396258›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2025

Self-Disgust, Body-Related Attentional Bias and Body Dissatisfaction: A Virtual Reality and Eye-Tracking Exploration.

Mariarca Ascione, Klaske A Glashouwer, Franck-Alexandre Meschberger-Annweiler, María Teresa Mendoza-Medialdea, Bruno Porras-Garcia, Marta Ferrer-Garcia, José Gutierrez-Maldonado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Does Exposure to Thin Ideal Bodies Increase Self-Disgust?Europe's journal of psychology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mariarca AscioneDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7913-3487
Klaske A GlashouwerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0883-1189
Franck-Alexandre Meschberger-AnnweilerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2918-4558
María Teresa Mendoza-MedialdeaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5195-6665
Bruno Porras-GarciaBrain, Cognition, and Behavior Research Group, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa (CST), Terrassa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6759-2547
Marta Ferrer-GarciaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0529-3431
José Gutierrez-MaldonadoDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7977-2051

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Inovación y Universidades. Spain PID2019-108657RB-I00Fundació la Marató de TV3 202217-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines the relationships between self-disgust, body dissatisfaction (BD), and attentional biases (AB) toward weight-related body areas, exploring whether self-disgust predicts attentional avoidance and moderates the relationship between BD and AB.

methodUsing virtual reality and eye-tracking technology, 78 female students viewed their virtual bodies in a mirror to assess gaze patterns as an indicator of attentional bias.

resultsBD was positively associated with both AB and self-disgust. Contrary to expectations, self-disgust correlated with increased attention to weight-related areas rather than avoidance and did not moderate the BD-AB relationship. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that self-disgust may reinforce attention toward weight-related areas, contributing to negative body image. Future research should explore these mechanisms in clinical populations to inform targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Attentional BiasBody DissatisfactionBody ImageSelf ConceptVirtual RealityAdolescentAdultEye-Tracking TechnologyFemaleHumansYoung Adultattentional biasbody dissatisfactioneye‐trackingself‐disgustvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40396258
PMCPMC12336777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.