Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396214›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2025

Anlotinib Plus Osimertinib in Osimertinib-Resistant Nonsquamous Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer With Gradual Progression: A Retrospective Study.

Yu Hua, Minghui Liu, Boshi Li, Hongbing Zhang, Zihe Zhang, Yanan Wang, Jinghao Liu, Xin Li, Yongwen Li, Sen Wei and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yu HuaDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Minghui LiuDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Boshi LiDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hongbing ZhangDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zihe ZhangDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yanan WangDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jinghao LiuDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yongwen LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Sen WeiDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hongyu LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-5359

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773207National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072595National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172569Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality 23JCYBJC01010Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality 23JCZDJC00710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that anlotinib plus third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) overcome acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs in patients with advanced EGFR-mutant nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate whether anlotinib plus osimertinib overcame acquired resistance in patients with nsq-NSCLC who gradually progressed after first-line EGFR-TKI treatment.

methodsThis study included patients with nsq-NSCLC who developed gradual progression after first-line osimertinib treatment, underwent an anlotinib plus osimertinib regimen in Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, and had available data from October 8, 2020 to October 14, 2023. Outcomes included the efficacy, assessed by progression-free survival (PFS), of anlotinib plus osimertinib treatment (PFS1) and prior osimertinib treatment (PFS2), to disease progression, objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and safety as assessed by the incidence of treatment-related toxicities.

resultsA total of 28 patients with nsq-NSCLC were included, with a median follow-up of 12 months (range, 7.8-16.2). Treatment with anlotinib plus osimertinib led to a median PFS1 of 10.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.4-11.6). With a median follow-up from prior osimertinib therapy of 31.5 months (range, 20.8-42.2), the median PFS2 was 22.0 months (95% CI, 17.5-26.5). The ORR to combination therapy was 3.6% (95% CI, 0.2-20.2) and the DCR was 85.7% (95% CI, 67.3-96.0). All patients experienced treatment-related toxicities, with 10.7% showing grade 3, and none were grade ≥ 4.

conclusionsAnlotinib plus osimertinib exhibited encouraginsg anti-tumor activity and had a manageable safety profile in patients with nsq-NSCLC showing gradual progression on osimertinib.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Resistance, NeoplasmIndolesLung NeoplasmsQuinolinesAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein Kinase InhibitorsAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsanlotinibIndolesosimertinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesQuinolinesanlotinibnonsquamous nonsmall cell lung cancerosimertinibresistance

Identifiers

PMID40396214
PMCPMC12093106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.