Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396076›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among overweight and obese children from a teaching institution of Jharkhand: A cross-sectional study.

Tanishq Kumar, Sarthak Das, V Vinayagamoorthy, Saroj Kumar Tripathy, Archana Malik, Soumi Kundu

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tanishq KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Sarthak DasDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
V VinayagamoorthyDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Saroj Kumar TripathyDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Archana MalikDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Soumi KunduDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Childhood obesity has become an epidemic, and morbid obesity affects a significant portion of the population in India. The most prevalent type of chronic liver ailment in overweight and obese children worldwide is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. This study is undertaken to assess the prevalence of NAFLD and associated risk factor among overweight and obese children. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in 230 overweight and obese children aged 5-15 years, who visited the pediatric outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Jharkhand. Measurements included anthropometry, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lipid profile and ultrasonography to diagnose NAFLD. The variables were compared between participants with and without NAFLD, and logistic regression analysis was performed. Results: The prevalence of NAFLD was 44% among overweight and obese children, while BMI, history of hypertension in family, gestational hypertension, exclusive breastfeed, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C, ALT and AST were statistically associated with participants with NAFLD. On multiple logistic regression analysis serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C and ALT were independently associated with NAFLD with odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of 19 (1.3 - 279.1, Conclusion: An independent association was observed for serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C and ALT in overweight and obese children with NAFLD.

Indexed as

ChildrenIndiaJharkhandnonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)obesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID40396076
PMCPMC12088561

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