Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396071›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Development and Validation of School Adolescents Mental health Assessment Tool (SAMAT).

Radhakrishnan Govindan, G Balamurugan, T M Deekshitha, R Tejashwini, Prasanthi Nattala, Rajani Parthasarathi, K M Rajendra, Channaveerachari N Kumar

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Radhakrishnan GovindanDepartment of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
G BalamuruganTeleMANAS Project, National Apex Coordination Centre, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
T M DeekshithaDepartment of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
R TejashwiniDepartment of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Prasanthi NattalaDepartment of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Rajani ParthasarathiDeputy Director- Mental Health, MoHFW, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
K M RajendraChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Channaveerachari N KumarPsychiatry - National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Teachers are the first line of contact for children for any concerns. They are crucial in identifying all health issues, including mental health issues. However, the teachers may not have adequate knowledge of the concerns with children's and adolescents' mental health in schools. School enrollments have grown in India at every level, from primary to higher secondary, and school dropout rates have steadily declined in recent years. In parallel, from the 2013 fiscal year to 2022, the pupil-teacher ratio consistently improved at all levels. Hence, school teachers play a vital role in students' mental health. The study aims to create a tool teachers may use to screen, identify, refer, and follow-up with adolescents' mental health enrolled in classes. Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out in four phases: literature search, focused group discussions with teachers, development and validation of SAMAT. The number of teachers is 110. Results: The School Adolescents Mental Health Assessment Tool has ten items derived from the thematic analysis of the literature review, focused group discussions with teachers during the training session about general mental health awareness and adolescents' mental health concerns and inputs from 5 mental health professionals. The instrument displayed a high content validity index (S-CVI = 1) and high item-level content validity index (I-CVI: 1). Reliability was calculated using the Cronbach alpha reliability method. Conclusion: SAMAT has high I-CVI and S-CVI and good Cronbach alpha reliability. This tool will support educators in formally evaluating pupils by assisting with the screening, identification, initial mental health support, referral, and follow-up of adolescents with mental health concerns.

Indexed as

Adolescentsmental healthscreeningteacherstools

Identifiers

PMID40396071
PMCPMC12088538

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.