Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395894›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2025

The effect of α-lipoic acid treatment on plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine, a biomarker of endothelial dysfunction in diabetic neuropathy.

Ferenc Sztanek, Hajnalka Lőrincz, Ágnes Molnár, Anita Szentpéteri, Eszter Zöld, Ildikó Seres, Dénes Páll, Mariann Harangi, Péter Kempler, György Paragh

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ferenc SztanekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Hajnalka LőrinczDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Ágnes MolnárDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Anita SzentpéteriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Eszter ZöldDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Ildikó SeresDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Dénes PállDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Mariann HarangiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Péter KemplerFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
György ParaghDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic neuropathy may develop on a background of hyperglycaemia and is associated with increased oxidative stress. Elevated asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels are linked to oxidative stress reducing the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by uncoupling NO synthase. Oxidative stress induces considerable changes in nerve conduction velocity in diabetic patients. There is strong evidence that α-lipoic acid (ALA) as an antioxidant may improve nerve conduction and relieve neuropathic symptoms. We aimed to investigate the relationship between endothelial dysfunction and NO synthesis in type 2 diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy after ALA treatment. Material and methods: Fifty-four type 2 diabetic patients with neuropathy were included in the study. Serum ADMA concentration, intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), oxidised low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), and TNF-α levels were determined with Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Nitric oxide concentration was measured by Griess reaction. Peripheral sensory nerve function was assessed by current perception threshold (CPT) testing. Autonomic function was assessed by Ewing's five standard cardiovascular reflex tests composite autonomic score (CAS). Results: Asymmetric dimethylarginine levels were significantly decreased (0.62 ±0.11 vs. 0.53 ±0.11 µmol/l, Conclusions: Our results suggest that ALA supplementation improves endothelial function characterised by serum levels of ADMA and TNF-α in patients with diabetic neuropathy. Changes in serum ADMA levels may predict the clinical response to ALA treatment.

Indexed as

asymmetric dimethylargininecardiac autonomic neuropathydiabetic neuropathynitric oxideα-lipoic acid

Identifiers

PMID40395894
PMCPMC12087316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.