Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395883›Full record

ReviewArchives of medical science : AMS2025

Efficacy and safety of rituximab in children with steroid-dependent or frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Ningxin Luo, Xiaoyu Shen, Hui Xia, Yazhen Xu, Shuwen Zhong, Hongmei Shan, Li Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ningxin LuoShanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyu ShenShanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hui XiaShanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yazhen XuShanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shuwen ZhongShanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hongmei ShanShanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Li ZhaoShanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To explore the efficacy and safety of rituximab (RTX) in children with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (SDNS) or frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) through meta-analysis. Material and methods: Meta-analysis searches were performed before November 30th, 2021, using the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs). FRNS or SDNS children younger than 18 years of age were included. The RTX group was treated with RTX combined with conventional therapy, whereas the control group was given conventional therapy. Review Manager 5.3 and STATA 15.0 were used to perform the statistical analyses. Results: Of 1450 screened articles, a total of eight studies eligible for inclusion involving 476 patients were included. As compared to the control group (RR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.16, 3.14, Conclusions: RTX can be considered as an effective and safe treatment option for children with SDNS or FRNS. However, it is necessary to conduct further studies via RCTs to evaluate the persistent long-term effects.

Indexed as

efficacymeta-analysisnephrotic syndromerituximabsafety

Identifiers

PMID40395883
PMCPMC12087312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.