Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395744›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2025

ERAS including minimal Narcotic Pain Management Is Successful After Heart Transplant and LVAD Implantation: A Single Center Review.

Joseph Elder, Jennifer McComb, David Blitzer, Seth Lirette, Kristin Lytal, John Morton, Asim Mohammed, Hannah Copeland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph ElderLutheran Hospital - Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Jennifer McCombLutheran Hospital - Fort Wayne, Indiana.
David BlitzerColumbia University, Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, New York, NY.
Seth LiretteFulcrum, Jackson MI.
Kristin LytalLutheran Hospital - Fort Wayne, Indiana.
John MortonLutheran Hospital - Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Asim MohammedLutheran Hospital - Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Hannah CopelandLutheran Hospital - Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the outcomes of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol for heart failure patients receiving heart transplant or left ventricular assist device (LVAD) surgery. Methods: A single center, retrospective IRB study reviewed consecutive heart transplant and LVAD implantation patients from May 2020 to May 2022. Patients received an organized ERAS protocol. The following data points were evaluated: demographics, medication history, date of surgery, acute medication use, nutrition and bowel function assessment, time to liberate from mechanical ventilation, delirium screening, pain scores, functional status, time from implant to hospital discharge, and pain medications at both discharge and 30-day follow-up. Results: Thirty-two patients received ERAS: 18 heart transplants and 14 LVAD implants. One heart transplant was excluded from ERAS protocol due to delayed sternal closure for 72 hours after surgery. For a seven-day postoperative observation period, three patients (9%) had a positive delirium score. Pain scores were acceptable. The mean morphine milligram equivalent (MME) was 26.25 mg per day. No patient developed gastrointestinal complications. The average length of stay after surgery was 25 days for heart transplant, and 19 days for LVAD implant. No patients were prescribed opioids at discharge, and no patients reported opioid use over baseline at 30-days. Conclusion: For heart transplant and LVAD surgery, ERAS reduced opioid consumption, preserved mechanical ventilation time, and limited acute delirium. ERAS limited postoperative opioid induced gastroparesis while preserving acceptable pain scores, maintained the length of hospitalization, and prevented unnecessary opioid prescribing at discharge up to and including 30 days thereafter.

Indexed as

ERASHeart transplantLVAD

Identifiers

PMID40395744
PMCPMC12088781

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