Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395645›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Acute ischaemia and gap junction modulation modify propagation patterns across Purkinje-myocardial junctions.

Richard J Jabbour, Elham Behradfar, Michael Debney, Anders Nygren, Adam Hartley, Igor Efimov, Mélèze Hocini, Nicholas S Peters, Fu Siong Ng, Edward J Vigmond

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The electrophysiology of ventricular cell pairs.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Richard J Jabbour *National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Elham Behradfar *Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Michael DebneyNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Anders NygrenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Adam HartleyNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Igor EfimovMcCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Mélèze HociniBordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, Pessac, France.
Nicholas S PetersNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Fu Siong Ng *National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Edward J Vigmond *Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Purkinje network is essential for normal electrical impulse propagation in the heart but has also been implicated in ventricular arrhythmias. Previous experimental work has suggested that not all Purkinje-myocardial junctions (PMJs) are active at rest due to source-sink mismatch at the PMJs. Objective: We hypothesized that pathological conditions that cause gap junction uncoupling (e.g., acute ischaemia), would increase the number of active PMJs, leading to more complex activation patterns. Methods: We investigated this using a whole-heart intact Purkinje system preparation that allowed direct high-resolution endocardial mapping to interrogate PMJ function. Twelve (7 control, five rotigaptide) Langendorff-perfused hearts from New Zealand white rabbits were subjected to an ischaemia-reperfusion protocol and optically mapped. Computational modelling was performed to determine the effects of gap junction coupling on PMJ function, and on the complexity of endocardial activation. Results: During ischaemia, the percentage of right ventricle area activated within the first 5 ms decreased from baseline 62% ± 7% to 52% ± 8% during early ischaemia (p = 0.04), consistent with slowing of conduction. This was followed by a paradoxical increase in late-ischaemia (60% ± 8%) due to extra regions of early activation. Gap junction enhancement with rotigaptide during ischaemia abolished the aforementioned pattern. Parallel computational experiments replicated experimental findings only when the number of functional PMJs was increased during ischaemia. With more active PMJs, there were more breakthrough sites with increased complexity of activation, as also measured in biological preparations. Conclusion: Normally-quiescent PMJs can become active in the context of gap junction uncoupling during acute ischaemia. Pharmacological gap junction modulation may alter propagation patterns across PMJs and may be used as a therapeutic strategy for Purkinje system associated arrhythmias.

Indexed as

cardiac electrophysiologycomputer modellingischaemiaPurkinje-myocardial junctionpurkinje system

Identifiers

PMID40395645
PMCPMC12089142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.