Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395630›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2025

Comparison of ADOS-2 scores in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder.

Yoichi Hanawa, Wakaho Hayashi, Dan Nakamura, Hirohisa Suzuki, Keisuke Aoyagi, Yuriko Iwami, Misato Yamauchi, Shizuka Seki, Akira Iwanami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yoichi HanawaDepartment of Psychiatry Showa University School of Medicine Setagaya-ku Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-0838
Wakaho HayashiDepartment of Psychiatry Showa University School of Medicine Setagaya-ku Tokyo Japan.
Dan NakamuraDepartment of Psychiatry Showa University School of Medicine Setagaya-ku Tokyo Japan.
Hirohisa SuzukiDepartment of Psychiatry Showa University School of Medicine Setagaya-ku Tokyo Japan.
Keisuke AoyagiDepartment of Psychiatry Showa University School of Medicine Setagaya-ku Tokyo Japan.
Yuriko IwamiDepartment of Psychiatry Showa University School of Medicine Setagaya-ku Tokyo Japan.
Misato YamauchiDepartment of Psychiatry Showa University School of Medicine Setagaya-ku Tokyo Japan.
Shizuka SekiDepartment of Psychiatry Showa University School of Medicine Setagaya-ku Tokyo Japan.
Akira IwanamiDepartment of Psychiatry Showa University School of Medicine Setagaya-ku Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms persist significantly into adulthood; however, only a few studies have examined the overlap between ADHD and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms in adults. This study compared ASD symptoms in adults with ASD, ADHD, and neurotypical controls using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition (ADOS-2). Methods: In total, 150 adults (69 with ADHD [mean age, 34.5 years; 43 men], 50 with ASD [mean age, 33.8 years; 35 men], and 31 controls [mean age, 38.7 years; 17 men]) completed Module 4 of the ADOS-2, the Autism Spectrum Quotient, Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale, and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. Results: Consistent with juvenile studies, adults with ADHD exhibited significant ASD symptoms, which were between those with ASD and neurotypical individuals. Item-level analysis suggested more similarities than differences between the two disorders; the differences may be of degree rather than quality. Conclusion: This study shows the importance of assessing full ASD symptoms in adults with ADHD.

Indexed as

attention deficit hyperactivity disorderAutism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Editionautism spectrum disorderpsychological disorders

Identifiers

PMID40395630
PMCPMC12088861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.