Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395585›Full record

ArticleIndian dermatology online journal

Growth Differentiation Factor-15: One of the Missing Links between Psoriasis and Metabolic Syndrome.

Essam M Akl, Nehad A Fouad, Maram S Mahmoud, Karem T Khalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian dermatology online journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Essam M AklDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Benha University, Benha, Al-Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9579-1727
Nehad A FouadDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Benha University, Benha, Al-Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-3185
Maram S MahmoudFaculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Al-Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt.
Karem T KhalilDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Benha University, Benha, Al-Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9816-6575

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the skin that can be related to a variety of other conditions, including cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a cytokine that reacts to cellular stress. GDF-15 serum levels may have clinical uses in a variety of inflammatory and cardiovascular conditions. Objectives: To determine the levels of GDF-15 in the serum of patients with generalized plaque psoriasis (GPP) and its correlation with the metabolic syndrome. Patients and Methods: This case-control study included 50 patients with GPP and 50 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers as controls. A general examination was performed, with a particular emphasis on measurements of body mass index, circumference of the waist, and blood pressure. Psoriasis severity was assessed using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score. In addition, laboratory tests, including fasting blood sugar, lipid profile, and serum GDF-15 level measurement, were made. Results: Patients had significantly higher median GDF-15 levels compared to controls ( Limitation: The relatively small sample size could be a disadvantage and drawback of the study. Conclusion: Serum GDF-15 levels are linked to the severity of psoriasis and the associated metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

Growth differentiation factor-15metabolic syndromepsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID40395585
PMCPMC12088486

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.