Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395486›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2025

A Rare Case of Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Developing During the Course of Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis.

Yoichi Dotake, Kentaro Tanaka, Shiro Fujisaki, Kenichi Shimobaba, Hirotoshi Kuroiwa, Midori Satomura, Hiromi Matsuyama, Koichi Takagi, Hideo Mitsuyama, Hiromasa Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yoichi DotakeDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0889-991X
Kentaro TanakaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.
Shiro FujisakiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.
Kenichi ShimobabaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.
Hirotoshi KuroiwaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.
Midori SatomuraDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.
Hiromi MatsuyamaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.
Koichi TakagiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.
Hideo MitsuyamaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.
Hiromasa InoueDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is an anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis characterised by asthma, eosinophilia, and systemic inflammation, often involving the lungs. We present the case of a 47-year-old woman with EGPA who developed progressive ground-glass opacities and a crazy-paving pattern on chest computed tomography (CT). Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed milky fluid, and transbronchial lung biopsy showed periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive eosinophilic granular material. Elevated anti-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) antibodies confirmed a diagnosis of autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (aPAP). Corticosteroid tapering initially led to EGPA relapse, which was successfully controlled with mepolizumab, enabling further steroid reduction. Following this, the radiological findings of aPAP showed gradual improvement. In rare cases, it is known that autoimmune diseases such as vasculitis can be complicated by aPAP. This case highlights the importance of individualised immunomodulatory treatment and close imaging follow-up in patients with overlapping autoimmune conditions.

Indexed as

asthmaeosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitispulmonary alveolar proteinosis

Identifiers

PMID40395486
PMCPMC12089961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.