Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395469›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the Persian version of the Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale, a mental health stigma-related behaviour measure.

Sima Garmehi, Bahareh Hakimi, Fateme Farhoudi, Ehsan Abedini

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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Sima GarmehiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnourd, North Khorasan, Iran.
Bahareh HakimiPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Fateme FarhoudiPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ehsan AbediniPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Several instruments have been developed to measure stigma associated with mental disorders. The Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale (RIBS) is one of the validated questionnaires to assess the presence of stigma and discrimination against people with mental illness in the general population. It consists of eight items, divided into two subscales that measure reported and intended stigmatizing behaviours. This study aimed to translate and validate the RIBS in Persian. Methods: We translated the RIBS questionnaire from English into Persian (RIBS-P) and back-translated it into English. Thereafter, ten psychiatrists evaluated its face validity. Between 2020 and 2021, 384 Persian-speaking adults (aged 18-60) residing in various cities across Iran, with internet access, participated in the study. Exploratory factor analyses were performed to determine the construct validity. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed using internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) and test-retest methods. Results: Most of the participants were 28-37 (53.9%), female (64.6%), married (51.6%), unemployed (67.7%) and educated (100%). The total Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the RIBS-P questionnaire was high (0.732) and The test-retest results showed no significant difference. Factor analysis was used for construct validity and resulted in the extraction of one factor, the mean, standard deviation, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the extracted factor were 3.25, 1.02 and 0.807. The items with the highest correlation with the extracted factor from the exploratory analysis were identified (>0.6). Age (0.00000010701), working status (0.00000010833), and education (0.00000010329) had a significant relationship with stigmatisation behaviour. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the Persian version of the RIBS is valid and reliable for assessing stigmatizing behaviours among Iranians.

Indexed as

behaviourmental healthPersianpsychometricstigma

Identifiers

PMID40395469
PMCPMC12089099

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