Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395454›Full record

ReviewNature and science of sleep2025

The Latest Advances in Non-Invasive Neurostimulation for Insomnia: A Review.

Wenliang Liu, Gongying Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenliang LiuDepartment of Psychological, Huai'an No.3 People's Hospital, Huaian Second Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Huaian, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9455-1369
Gongying LiDepartment of Psychological, Huai'an No.3 People's Hospital, Huaian Second Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Huaian, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insomnia has become a serious public health problem. Because sedative-hypnotics may cause cognitive and psychomotor impairment, serious adverse events, and long-term dependence, it is still controversial whether sleep medications are the first choice for patients with insomnia. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for sleep is limited by poor access, high cost, and poor response in some patients. With the development of sleep neuroscience, physical therapy has shown its advantages in treating insomnia. It can not only avoid the adverse reactions of drugs, but also make up for the lack of standardization of sleep cognitive behavioral therapy. In particular, non-invasive nerve stimulation technology has been increasingly used in the clinical treatment of insomnia in recent years. However, the public lacks understanding of the technology type, principle and efficacy of this treatment strategy, and the research reviews are insufficient, which may limit the choice of insomnia treatment for sleep workers. Therefore, we reviewed the latest research on non-invasive neurostimulation techniques for insomnia in recent years, mainly focusing on virtual reality, biofeedback, transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial electrical stimulation, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation and other novel neuromodulation techniques, with the aim of providing more options for insomnia treatment and looking forward to the future development of sleep science.

Indexed as

insomnianon-invasive neurostimulationphysiotherapyreview

Identifiers

PMID40395454
PMCPMC12089259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.