Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395430›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Digital health2025

Machine-learning phenotyping of patients with functional mitral regurgitation undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair: the MITRA-AI study.

Fabrizio D'Ascenzo, Filippo Angelini, Corrado Pancotti, Pier Paolo Bocchino, Cristina Giannini, Filippo Finizio, Marianna Adamo, Victoria Camman, Nuccia Morici, Leor Perl and 31 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Mitral Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure: A Single-Center Experience and Insights Into Anatomical and Clinical Determinants of Procedural Complexity.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Clinical Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Structural Heart Disease.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

Fabrizio D'AscenzoDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-9317
Filippo AngeliniDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Corrado PancottiDepartment of Medical Science, University of Turin, Via Santena 19, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Pier Paolo BocchinoDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-1852
Cristina GianniniIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan 20148, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-6881
Filippo FinizioDivision of Cardiology, Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Napoli, Italy.
Marianna AdamoFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-1815
Victoria CammanDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nuccia MoriciDivision of Cardiology, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, ASL Città di Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-8857
Leor PerlCardiac Intensive Care Unit and De Gasperis Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-7937
Saverio MuscoliFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Gabriele CrimiCardiovascular Interventional Operative Unit, Presidio Ospedaliero Pineta Grande, Castel Volturno, Caserta, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-061X
Paolo BorettoDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-5589
Ovidio de FilippoDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Luca BaldettiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe Biondi-ZoccaiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy.
Federico ConrottoDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Sonia PetronioDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Arturo GiordanoCardiovascular Interventional Operative Unit, Presidio Ospedaliero Pineta Grande, Castel Volturno, Caserta, Italy.
Rodrigo Estévez-LoureiroCardiology Department, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Estrada de Clara Campoamor, 341, Vigo, Pontevedra 36213, Spain.
Davide StolfoDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-6811
Christian TemplinFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Mauro ChiaritoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome 00133, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-2658
Elena CavalloneDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Veronica DusiDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Gianluca AlunniDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Jacopo OregliaDipartimento Universitario di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Piemonte Orientale, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore della Carità di Novara, Novara, Italy.
Mario IannacconeDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.
Marco PocarDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matteo PagnesiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Stefano PidelloDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Ran KornowskiDivision of Cardiology, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, ASL Città di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Piero FariselliDepartment of Medical Science, University of Turin, Via Santena 19, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-4762
Simone FreaDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Michele La TorreDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Claudia RaineriDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Giuseppe PattiCardiovascular Interventional Operative Unit, Presidio Ospedaliero Pineta Grande, Castel Volturno, Caserta, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-3968
Italo PortoCardiovascular Interventional Operative Unit, Presidio Ospedaliero Pineta Grande, Castel Volturno, Caserta, Italy.
Antonio MontefuscoDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.
Sergio Raposeiras RoubinMaria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Cotignola, Italy.
Gaetano Maria De FerrariDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' Hospital, Corso Bramante n 88, Turin 10126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-0876

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Severe functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) may benefit from mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER), but selection of patients remains to be optimized. Objectives: The aim of this study was to use machine-learning (ML) approaches to uncover concealed connections between clinical, echocardiographic, and haemodynamic data associated with patients' outcomes. Methods and results: Consecutive patients undergoing TEER from 2009 to 2020 were included in the MITRA-AI registry. The primary endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular death or heart failure (HF) hospitalization at 1 year. External validation was performed on the Mitrascore cohort. 822 patients were included. The composite primary endpoint occurred in 250 (30%) patients. Four clusters with decreasing risk of the primary endpoint were identified (42, 37, 25, and 20% from Cluster 1 to Cluster 4, respectively). Clusters were combined into a high-risk (Clusters 1 and 2) and a low-risk phenotype (Clusters 3 and 4). High-risk phenotype patients had larger left ventriculars (LVs) (>107 mL/m Conclusion: A ML analysis identified meaningful clinical phenotypic presentations in FMR undergoing TEER, with significant differences in terms of cardiovascular death and HF hospitalizations, confirmed in an external validation cohort.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceMachine-learningMitraClipMitral regurgitationTranscatheter mitral valve repair

Identifiers

PMID40395430
PMCPMC12088727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.