Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395249›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome With Spinal Cord Lesions Associated With Malignant Hypertension and Post-renal Transplantation Rejection in a Patient With IgA Nephropathy: A Case Report.

Jun Soma, Jun Sawada, Tomohiro Uemura, Shiori T Kikuchi, Naoki Nakagawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun SomaDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, JPN.
Jun SawadaDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, JPN.
Tomohiro UemuraDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, JPN.
Shiori T KikuchiDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, JPN.
Naoki NakagawaDivision of Cardiology, Nephrology, Pulmonology, and Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 40-year-old Japanese male patient was admitted to the emergency room because he had been experiencing visual disturbances in both eyes for a month, and his fatigue had worsened over the past week. He was diagnosed with IgA nephropathy 24 years ago and underwent a living donor kidney transplant 19 years ago. The patient was administered tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) since the renal transplantation. Upon admission, his blood pressure (BP) rose to 250/150 mmHg. Neurological examination revealed bilateral light perception, left homonymous hemianopsia, bilateral patellar hyperreflexia, and decreased sensation of vibration below the lumbar region. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed hyperintense areas on both fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps in the right parieto-occipital lobe, left basal ganglia, and white matter around the lateral ventricles, brainstem, and bilateral cerebellar hemispheres. Some lesions showed hyperintense areas on the diffusion-weighted image (DWI). MRI of the spinal cord on T2-weighted images showed hyperintense areas in the center of the entire spinal cord. The patient was diagnosed with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with spinal cord involvement (PRES-SCI) and was treated with antihypertensive therapy, immunosuppressive drugs, and dialysis. The patient's clinical symptoms and imaging findings gradually improved. A follow-up MRI of the brain and spinal cord on day 43 after onset showed almost complete disappearance of the lesions. This is the first reported case of PRES-SCI involving the entire spinal cord in a patient with renal disease. In this case, malignant hypertension, post-transplantation rejection, and immunosuppressive medications may have been involved in the onset of PRES-SCI. Prompt diagnosis and treatment may lead to favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

chronic antibody-associated rejectioniga nephropathymalignant hypertensionposterior reversible encephalopathy syndromespinal cord

Identifiers

PMID40395249
PMCPMC12089741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.