Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394905›Full record

ArticleInsect science2026

BmADARa cooperatively inhibits BmNPV proliferation through the interaction of its dsRBD2 with BmDcr-2-DEXHc in silkworm, Bombyx mori.

Song Jiang, Chong-Jun Ye, Yu-Chen Wu, Ruo-Yun Shi, Yu-Long Yu, Syeda Saneela, Dan Liang, Yan-Jiao Huang, Xia-Ming Shi, Yan Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Song Jiang *School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Chong-Jun Ye *Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China.
Yu-Chen WuSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Ruo-Yun ShiSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Yu-Long YuSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Syeda SaneelaSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Dan LiangCollege of Biological Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yan-Jiao HuangSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Xia-Ming ShiSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Yan MengSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-8536

Funding

International Science & Technology Cooperation Plan of Anhui Province 2022h11020020Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province 32372947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) are RNA editing enzymes capable of converting adenosine into inosine at specific sites within double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), widely distributed across various animal species. Dicer (Dcr), a member of the RNase III family and a crucial component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), allows ADAR to participate in innate immunity through Dcr-2 in Drosophila. Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) is one of the viruses that can cause substantial economic losses to the sericulture industry upon infecting silkworm. Knocking down the expression of BmDcr-2 in silkworm enhances the proliferation of BmNPV. Our previous research revealed the existence of a predominantly expressed subtype, ADARa, in silkworm (BmADARa), which shares homology with Drosophila ADAR. It remains unclear whether BmADARa can also participate in innate immunity through BmDcr-2. Initially, through bacterial challenge experiments, we found that BmADARa exhibited the highest responsiveness to BmNPV stimulation. Further studies demonstrated that BmADARa, in conjunction with BmDcr-2-DEXHc (DEAD-box helicase domain), collectively inhibits the proliferation of BmNPV. BmADARa interacts with the DEXHc domain of BmDcr-2 through its dsRNA binding domain 2 (dsRBD2), thereby enhancing its ability to inhibit BmNPV proliferation. These results lay a foundation for the study of the function and molecular mechanism of BmADARa in innate immunity, and provide a new experimental ideas for antiviral research in B. mori.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseBombyxInsect ProteinsNucleopolyhedrovirusesAnimalsImmunity, InnateAdenosine DeaminaseInsect ProteinsBmADARaBmDcr‐2BmNPV proliferationRNAi pathwaysilkworm

Identifiers

PMID40394905
PMCPMC13440982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.