Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394723›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2025

Long-term outcomes of community-based intensive care treatment following neurological early rehabilitation- results of a multicentric German study.

Bernadette Einhäupl, Danae Götze, Stephanie Reichl, Lina Willacker, Romy Pletz, Thomas Kohlmann, Esther Henning, Lena Schmeyers, Andreas Straube, Rebekka Süss and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Bernadette Einhäupl *Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Danae Götze *Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Danae.goetze@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9768-7300
Stephanie ReichlNeurorehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Lina WillackerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Romy PletzNeurorehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Thomas KohlmannInstitute for Community Medicine, Department Methods of Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Esther HenningInstitute for Community Medicine, Department Methods of Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Lena SchmeyersFaculty of Law and Economics, Chair of General Business Administration and Health Care Management, University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Andreas StraubeDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rebekka SüssFaculty of Law and Economics, Chair of General Business Administration and Health Care Management, University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Steffen FleßaFaculty of Law and Economics, Chair of General Business Administration and Health Care Management, University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Simone SchmidtInstitute for Neurorehabilitation Research (InFo), BDH-Clinic Hessisch Oldendorf, Affiliated Institute of Hannover Medical School, Hessisch Oldendorf, Germany.
Jens D RollnikInstitute for Neurorehabilitation Research (InFo), BDH-Clinic Hessisch Oldendorf, Affiliated Institute of Hannover Medical School, Hessisch Oldendorf, Germany.
Friedemann MüllerSchön Clinic Bad Aibling-Harthausen, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Aukje Bartsch-de JongSchön Clinic Bad Aibling-Harthausen, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Svenja BlömekeSchön Clinic Bad Aibling-Harthausen, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Jennifer HartlSchön Clinic Bad Aibling-Harthausen, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Nuria VallejoTherapiezentrum Burgau, Hospital for Neurological Rehabilitation, Burgau, Germany.
Daniel LiedertTherapiezentrum Burgau, Hospital for Neurological Rehabilitation, Burgau, Germany.
Thomas OlanderTherapiezentrum Burgau, Hospital for Neurological Rehabilitation, Burgau, Germany.
Volker ZieglerHospital for Neurological Rehabilitation, Rhön-Clinic, Bad Neustadt a. d. Saale, Germany.
Renate WeinhardtHospital for Neurological Rehabilitation, Rhön-Clinic, Bad Neustadt a. d. Saale, Germany.
Felix SchlachetzkiDepartment of Neurology, Centre of Vascular Neurology and Intensive Care, medbo Bezirksklinikum Regensburg, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Tatjana GroßDepartment of Neurology, Centre of Vascular Neurology and Intensive Care, medbo Bezirksklinikum Regensburg, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Susanne HirmerDepartment of Neurology, Centre of Vascular Neurology and Intensive Care, medbo Bezirksklinikum Regensburg, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Lea DillbanerDepartment of Neurology, Centre of Vascular Neurology and Intensive Care, medbo Bezirksklinikum Regensburg, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Lisa KleinleinStatistical Consulting StaBLab, Department of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas Platz *Neurorehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Andreas Bender *Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeaning from mechanical ventilation (MV) and tracheal cannula (TC) during neurological early rehabilitation (NER) is mostly successful. However, some patients leave NER with TC/MV, requiring home-based specialized intensive care nursing (HSICN). Data on medical and demographic characteristics and long-term outcomes of these patients are limited.

methodsA multicentric retrospective observational study across five German NER hospitals collected data from neurological patients with TC/MV at discharge. The study aimed to assess patients' health status at NER discharge, and to identify predictors of post-discharge survival. Survival rates were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimates; further predictors of survival post-discharge were analyzed using Cox regression.

resultsAmong 312 patients, the one-year survival rate was 61.9%, decreasing to 38.1% after approximately 4 years. Older age, higher overall morbidity and discharge with MV were associated with an increased likelihood of death, while a longer stay in NER correlated with survival.

conclusionsPatients requiring HSICN after discharge from NER have a high mortality rate. Identifying survival predictors may help to identify patients at risk, and thus could be integrated into the decision-making process for NER discharge. The high mortality post-discharge warrants an evaluation of the current post-hospital care model. Optimizing therapeutic care in the HSICN setting may have the potential to reduce mortality and neuro-disability, and enhance the quality of life in these neurologically severely affected patients.

trial registrationThe trial OptiNIV - Retrospective study of post-hospital intensive care in neurological patients has been retrospectively registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) since 28.10.2022 with the ID DRKS00030580.

Indexed as

Mechanical ventilationRehabilitationStrokeSurvival rateTracheal cannulaWeaning

Identifiers

PMID40394723
PMCPMC12093594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.