Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394667›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Teacher-Student relationships and academic grades in Chinese high schools: the roles of perceived teaching quality and students' mental health symptoms.

Xiao Hui Chen, Richard Peter Bailey, Hong Bin Xie, Nadia Samsudin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiao Hui ChenFaculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. chenpamela190@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2998-2063
Richard Peter BaileyFaculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RichardBailey@ucsiuniversity.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-6392
Hong Bin XieSchool of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Penang, 11800, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-8424
Nadia SamsudinFaculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Nadia.Samsudin@ucsiuniversity.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-2870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTeacher-student relationships (TSRs) are recognized as playing an important role in students' academic success. However, the potential mechanisms linking TSRs to academic grades remain underexplored, particularly in non-Western contexts such as China, where academic achievement is highly emphasized, and grades play a critical role in determining students' college entrance opportunities.

objectivesThis study examined the associations among TSRs, perceived teaching quality, students' mental health symptoms, and academic grades among Chinese high school students. Specifically, it examined the potential indirect role of perceived teaching quality in linking TSRs to academic grades, and the moderating role of mental health symptoms on the association between perceived teaching quality and academic grades.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted with Chinese high school students. Validated self-report measures were used to assess TSRs, perceived teaching quality, and mental health symptoms, while academic grades were obtained from official school administrative records. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to examine the associations and test moderation effects.

resultsThe findings indicated that TSRs were positively associated with students' perceptions of teaching quality, and that perceived teaching quality was significantly associated with academic grades. However, TSRs were not directly associated with academic grades. Students' mental health symptoms moderated the association between perceived teaching quality and academic grades.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessInterpersonal RelationsMental HealthSchool TeachersStudentsTeachingAdolescentChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsEducational psychologyMental Well-beingQuality educationSchool environment dynamics

Identifiers

PMID40394667
PMCPMC12093775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.