Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394665›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Development and validation of a nomogram to predict bacterial blood stream infection.

Yu Huan Jiang, Rui Zhao, Yun Xue Bai, Hui Ming Li, Jun Liu, Shi Xuan Wang, Xing Xie, Yang Liu, Qiang Chen

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu Huan Jiang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Rui Zhao *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yun Xue Bai *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Hui Ming LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Shi Xuan WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Xing XieDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China. ly13767160474@sina.com.
Qiang ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China. 674389899@qq.com.

Funding

Education Department of Jiangxi Province GJJ210147Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission, Science and Technology Program Project SKJP_220212497Jiangxi Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Program 2023B1262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the risk factors of bacterial blood stream infection (BSI) and construct a nomogram to predict the occurrence of bacterial BSI.

methodsBlood stream infection is characterized by a systemic infection patient with positive blood culture and has one or more clinical symptoms, such as fever (body temperature > 38 °C) or hypothermia (body temperature < 36 °C), chills, hypotension, oliguria, or high lactic acid levels. The study dataset was randomly divided into a 70% training set and a 30% validation set. Univariate logistic analysis, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis, and random forest algorithms were utilized to identify the potential risk factors for BSI. Independent risk factors identified by multivariate logistic analysis were used to construct a nomogram. The discriminative ability, calibrating ability, and clinical practicality of the nomogram were evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis.

resultsA total of 195 bacterial BSI patients were enrolled. gender, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-II (APACHEII) score, nCD64 index, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), lymphocyte count, T-cell count, B-cell count, NK-cell count, Interleukin-8 (IL-8), Interleukin-10 (IL-10) and Interleukin-17A(IL-17A) were independent risk factors for BSI. The nomogram model exhibited excellent discrimination with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.836 (95% CI 0.653-0.874) in the training set and 0.871 (95% CI 0.793-0.861) in the validation set. The calibration curve indicated satisfactory calibration ability of the predictive model. Decision curve analysis revealed that the nomogram model had good clinical utility in predicting bacterial BSI.

conclusionOverall, this study successfully identified five risk factors for BSI patients and developed a nomogram, offering individualized diagnosis and risk assessment to predict bacterial BSI in infected patients.

Indexed as

BacteremiaNomogramsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsROC CurveBacteremiaBlood stream infectionNomogramPredictive modelRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40394665
PMCPMC12090671

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.