Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394634›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Protocol for a cluster-randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression, implemented in Vietnamese Buddhist pagoda.

Bahr Weiss, Van Vu, Hoang-Minh Dang, Lam Trung

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06598579 (Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression, Implemented in Vietnamese Buddhist Pagoda), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06598579 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression, Implemented in Vietnamese Buddhist Pagoda

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled160ConditionsDepressive Symptoms, Quality of LifeArmsMindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy, Treatment-as-usual involving Buddhist meditation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bahr WeissDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College of Education and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Van VuClinical Research Institute for Society, Psychology and Education (CRISP-E), VNU University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hoang-Minh DangClinical Research Institute for Society, Psychology and Education (CRISP-E), VNU University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam. minhdh@vnu.edu.vn.
Lam TrungDong A University, Da Nang, Vietnam.

Funding

U.S. National Institutes of Health MH127563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression presents a substantial world-wide public health burden. Although evidence-based treatments exist, the majority of individuals with depression do not receive evidence-based treatments, particularly in low-and-middle-income countries, due to (a) scarcity of mental health professionals, and (b) mental health-related stigma. One approach addressing these issues is task-shifting, transfer of service provision from fully-trained mental health professionals to non-mental health professionals and lay people receiving focused training in a specific mental health service. Effective task-shifting providers can be trained in a few months, addressing personnel scarcity, and mental health task-shifting services generally occur outside formal mental health sites, reducing stigma. Mindfulness-based interventions such as MBCT are evidence-based treatments for depression. Mindfulness-based interventions are derived from Buddhist meditation but are secular, focused on enhancing emotional and cognitive functioning rather than spiritual growth. The first study goal was to adapt MBCT for use in Buddhist pagoda in Vietnam, a Southeast Asian low- and middle-income country. The second goal is to conduct a cluster-randomized clinical trial of MBCT-VN, implemented in Vietnamese Buddhist pagoda.

methodsA cluster-randomized clinical trial design will compare treatment (MBCT-VN) and control (treatment-as-usual: Buddhist Meditation) conditions, with pagoda the cluster unit. Because group assignment occurs at the pagoda-level, assessment and assignment to condition will be non-blinded. There will be five longitudinal assessments: Screening, and T1, T2, T3, and T4 across four months from baseline. One hundred and sixty participants will be recruited for eight Buddhist pagoda (four treatment; four control) around Hanoi, Vietnam. The primary outcome is depression (PHQ-9), the secondary outcome quality of life (Q-LES-Q). Several Implementation Science constructs such as Treatment Acceptability and Program Attitudes will be assessed. DISCUSSION: This study has several limitations. To reduce cross-group contamination, randomization occurs at the pagoda-level, significantly reducing the number of randomization units, and requiring participants and data collectors to be non-blind to condition. Also, no long-term follow-up assessment is currently planned. Nonetheless this study, one of the first to assess mindfulness-based interventions implemented in Buddhist pagoda, should provide at least preliminary information regarding the potential value of pagoda as a task-shifting site for implementation of mindfulness-based intervention for depression.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06598579. 25-Mar-2025.

Indexed as

BuddhismCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionMindfulnessAdultFemaleHumansMaleMeditationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSoutheast Asian PeopleTreatment OutcomeVietnamBuddhist meditationDepressionMBCTMindfulnessMindfulness-based cognitive therapyPagodaTask-shiftingVietnam

Identifiers

PMID40394634
PMCPMC12090456

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.