Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394625›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery & related research2025

Lateralized position of femoral and tibial components during posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty leads to better functional outcomes.

Shinichiro Nakamura, Yoshihisa Tanaka, Shinichi Kuriyama, Kohei Nishitani, Yugo 侑吾 Morita, Yugo 悠吾 Morita, Sayako Sakai, Yuki Shinya, Shuichi Matsuda

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Article in Knee surgery & related research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Shinichiro NakamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. shnk@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Yoshihisa TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Shinichi KuriyamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Kohei NishitaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yugo 侑吾 MoritaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yugo 悠吾 MoritaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Sayako SakaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yuki ShinyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Shuichi MatsudaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mediolateral position and postoperative translation of the femoral and tibial components relative to the respective bones after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have not yet been investigated. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of the mediolateral position of the femoral and tibial components on clinical outcomes including muscle strength and ambulatory function.

methodsA total of 86 consecutive knees were included. The mediolateral positions of the femoral and tibial components were measured on the postoperative long-leg radiographs. The mediolateral position of the femoral and tibial components was defined relative to the femoral distal anatomical axis and the tibial mechanical axis. The lateral position of the component was denoted as positive. The lateral translation of the femoral and tibial components was defined as the distance between the preoperative femoral and tibial centers and the postoperative center of the respective component. The Knee Society Score (KSS), New Knee Society Score (2011 KSS), and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test results were evaluated 2 years postoperatively. Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated.

resultsThe lateral position of the femoral component was significantly positively correlated with KSS function score (ρ = 0.250, p = 0.020), 2011 KSS functional activities (ρ = 0.258, p = 0.017), and TUG values (ρ = - 0.241, p = 0.027). The lateral translation of the tibial component was significantly correlated with knee extension strength (ρ = 0.259, p = 0.017).

conclusionsThe lateralized position of the femoral and tibial components positively influenced postoperative knee function. When the width of the component does not fit the resected surface, a lateralized position of the femoral and tibial components with respect to the respective bones can be recommended for better functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Functional outcomesMediolateral positionMuscle strengthTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40394625
PMCPMC12093696

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