Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394534›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Challenges oncologists face when caring for hispanics living in puerto rico with colorectal cancer and multiple chronic conditions.

Maira A Castañeda-Avila, Daniela Latoni-Guillermety, Meagan Sabatino, Karen J Ortiz-Ortiz, Kate L Lapane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maira A Castañeda-AvilaDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Ave North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA. maira.castanedaavila@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-7656
Daniela Latoni-GuillermetyDuquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Meagan SabatinoDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Ave North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Karen J Ortiz-OrtizCancer Control and Population Sciences Program, The University of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Kate L LapaneDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Ave North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001455 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2015 to 2024
$5.0M
Prevention And Control of Cancer: Training for Change in Individuals and SystemsT32CA172009 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEMON, STEPHENIE C., OCKENE, JUDITH K · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR001455NCI NIH HHS T32 CA172009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death in Puerto Rico, posing significant challenges for patients with multiple chronic conditions (MCC). This qualitative study aimed to explore oncologists' perspectives regarding the care of patients with CRC and MCC in Puerto Rico.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews in Spanish with nine oncologists providing care for patients with CRC in Puerto Rico. We reached data saturation. We performed thematic analysis to identify key patterns and themes within the interview data. The coding scheme evolved through team discussions, with discrepancies addressed for consistency. Quotes were translated from Spanish to English.

resultsFive key themes were: (1) social determinants of health, (2) diagnosis pathways, (3) factors influencing treatment decisions, (4) survivorship and end-of-life care, and (5) care coordination and communication. Oncologists treating patients with CRC and MCC identified the lack of a social support network as a notable care coordination challenge. The health insurance system's pre-authorization requirements for procedures and treatments further complicated care delivery, particularly for older adults, who faced challenges navigating these administrative processes without sufficient support. A lack of transportation and local specialized care services was a noted barrier to comprehensive patient care. Communication between patients, physician and caregivers proved challenging when multiple physicians and procedures were involved with patient's care, often requiring patients to schedule appointments with different specialists themselves. Inter-provider communication primarily relied on phone calls or notes sent with the patient.

conclusionsOncologists caring for Hispanic older adults with CRC and MCC encounter complex challenges influenced by unmet social needs and the presence of comorbidities. Tailored approaches, culturally sensitive care, and improved coordination among physicians are vital to enhance the quality of care for this patient population.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHispanic or LatinoMultiple Chronic ConditionsOncologistsAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPuerto RicoQualitative ResearchSocial SupportTerminal Care

Identifiers

PMID40394534
PMCPMC12090652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.