Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394490›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Coronary computed tomography angiography in primary care patients with chest pain or dyspnea - a cross-sectional study.

Erik Stertman, Fade Gabro, Mårten Sandstedt, Oleg Sysoev, Jörg Lauermann, Carl Johan Östgren, Sofia Sederholm Lawesson, Jan Engvall, Staffan Nilsson, Fredrik Iredahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erik StertmanPrimary Health Care Center, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Universitetssjukhuset, Linköping, 581 83, Sweden.
Fade GabroPrimary Health Care Center, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Universitetssjukhuset, Linköping, 581 83, Sweden.
Mårten SandstedtDepartment of Radiology in Linköping, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Oleg SysoevDepartment of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Jörg LauermannDepartment of Cardiology, Jönköping, Region Jönköping County, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Carl Johan ÖstgrenPrimary Health Care Center, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Universitetssjukhuset, Linköping, 581 83, Sweden.
Sofia Sederholm LawessonDepartment of Cardiology, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Jan EngvallCenter for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Staffan NilssonPrimary Health Care Center, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Universitetssjukhuset, Linköping, 581 83, Sweden.
Fredrik IredahlPrimary Health Care Center, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Universitetssjukhuset, Linköping, 581 83, Sweden. fredrik.iredahl@liu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCoronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) is recommended as a first-line investigation to exclude significant coronary artery stenosis in case of low to intermediate pre-test probability (PTP). The aim was to investigate CCTA findings in relation to the PTP of patients referred directly from primary health care centres. METHODS/

resultsIn this retrospective cohort study consecutive primary care CCTA referrals in a Swedish county 1st of June 2021 until 30th Nov. 2022 were included. CCTA reports were obtained for 483 patients ≥ 30 years old, without known CAD and stratified as no CAD, with atheromatosis or with suspected significant stenosis. For the 381 patients with eligible PTP data, the mean age was 60 years and 70% were women. While the median PTP was 11%, significant stenosis was suspected on CCTA in 18%. Among patients with PTP ≤ 15%, CCTA exposed no significant stenosis in 88%. No significant stenosis was found in patients with PTP < 5% true to patient age and gender in a sensitivity analysis (n = 25).

conclusionsCCTA ruled out coronary stenosis as the cause of chest pain and dyspnea in 88% of patients referred from primary care with PTP 5-15%. PTP estimations by primary care physicians in CCTA referrals agreed with the occurrence of suspected significant stenosis among patients with PTP 5-15%, but underestimated it in PTP > 15%. The validity of PTP estimates < 5% was low.

Indexed as

Chest PainComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary StenosisDyspneaAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesSweden

Identifiers

PMID40394490
PMCPMC12090552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.