Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394488›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Developing and validation of the Sexual Fear Scale in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease.

Fengpei Zhang, Weihong Yang, Yachai Li, Yingying Fan, Xiaoyun Xiong

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fengpei ZhangNursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8783-8003
Weihong YangNursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Yachai LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Yingying FanDepartment of Gastroenterology Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Xiaoyun XiongNursing Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nan Chang University, Nan Chang, China. xxy6692@163.com.

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 72064028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual fear in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) can negatively affect their sexual life and overall well-being. However, validated tools for assessing this fear are lacking. This study aimed to develop a sexual fear scale for patients with CHD and evaluate its psychometric properties.

methodsA multi-stage cross-sectional study was conducted with 409 patients. The process included item generation (literature review, expert consultation, and patient interviews), item selection (critical ratio, correlation analysis, and internal consistency), and psychometric evaluation (content validity, reliability, criterion validity, and construct validity via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis).

resultsFinally, a 19-item scale including 2 dimensions of perceived risk and fear psychology was formed. After reliability and validity test, the content validity index of the scale is 0.942, Cronbach's α coefficient is 0.944, test-retest reliability is 0.886, and split-half reliability is 0.841. Two factors extracted from exploratory factor analysis explained 58.655% of the total variation, and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit well.

conclusionsThe developed scale demonstrates sound reliability and validity and provides a practical tool for assessing sexual fear in CHD patients, supporting early identification and personalized intervention. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseFearSexual BehaviorAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesCHDChinaDevelopmentReliabilitySexual fear scaleValidity

Identifiers

PMID40394488
PMCPMC12093691

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.