Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394378›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Can the use of morning occlusal guides after oral sleep appliances cause root resorption similar to orthodontic jiggling?

Ahmed I Masoud, Aram S Alnoury, Doaa H Alsaggaf

Abstract read
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Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmed I MasoudDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. aemasoud@kau.edu.sa.
Aram S AlnouryKing Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Doaa H AlsaggafDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate root length changes associated with the use of mandibular advancement devices (MADs) to treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), in conjunction with morning occlusal guides.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study where the sample included panoramic radiographs of 68 subjects (52.1 ± 8.4 years) who wore MADs in conjunction with morning occlusal guides, for at least 3 years. Root and crown lengths were measured to assess root to crown (R/C) ratios before the initiation of MAD use (T1), and after at least 3 years of wearing the MAD and the morning occlusal guide (T2). Mixed analysis of variance was used to compare R/C ratios at T1 and T2. To assess the change in root lengths and distribution of root resorption (RR) severity, relative root to crown ratio (rRCR) was calculated. Severe RR was assumed when there was > 20% reduction in pre-treatment length.

resultsThere were statistically significant differences between the R/C ratios at T1 compared to T2 for multiple teeth (p < 0.05). The greatest mean differences were found among the mandibular incisors(p ≤ 0.01). The mean rRCR for all teeth was > 90% indicating slight or no RR.

conclusionStatistically significant RR was found with the use of MADs with morning occlusal guides, albeit the amount of RR was not clinically significant. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: New consent forms should be developed to make patients aware that RR may occur during treatment with MADs in conjunction with morning occlusal guides.

Indexed as

Mandibular AdvancementRoot ResorptionSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesOSARoot resorptionSleep apneaSleep applianceSleep deviceSnoring

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.