Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394364›Full record

ReviewAnnals of intensive care2025

Critical insights for intensivists on Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Nicolas Weiss, Clémence Marois, Loic Le Guennec, Benjamin Rohaut, Sophie Demeret

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of intensive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Acute Management of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Narrative Review.Archives of internal medicine research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicolas WeissDépartement de neurologie, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation à orientation neurologique, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83, boulevard de l'hôpital, Paris, 75013, France. nicolas.weiss@aphp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-196X
Clémence MaroisDépartement de neurologie, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation à orientation neurologique, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83, boulevard de l'hôpital, Paris, 75013, France.
Loic Le GuennecDépartement de neurologie, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation à orientation neurologique, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83, boulevard de l'hôpital, Paris, 75013, France.
Benjamin RohautDépartement de neurologie, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation à orientation neurologique, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83, boulevard de l'hôpital, Paris, 75013, France.
Sophie DemeretDépartement de neurologie, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation à orientation neurologique, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83, boulevard de l'hôpital, Paris, 75013, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a leading cause of acute flaccid tetraplegia worldwide, with an incidence of 1-2 cases per 100,000 people per year. Characterized by an immune-mediated polyneuropathy, GBS often follows infections or immunological triggers, including vaccinations. The syndrome is classified into three main subtypes based on electrophysiological findings: acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP), acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN), and acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN). The pathophysiology of GBS involves molecular mimicry between microbial antigens and nerve structures, particularly affecting gangliosides and myelin proteins. Diagnosis primarily relies on clinical history, with lumbar puncture and electroneuromyogram used to confirm and differentiate subtypes. Treatment includes intravenous immunoglobulins or therapeutic plasma exchange associated with symptomatic treatment, especially mechanical ventilation if needed. Prognosis is generally favorable with a low mortality rate (< 5%) overall, but neurological sequelae can occur. Current research continues to explore novel therapeutic approaches, including complement-targeted therapies. Despite advancements, progress in specific treatments has been limited, and ongoing evaluation of potential biomarkers such as neurofilament light chains may enhance prognosis prediction and management strategies.

Indexed as

Acute polyradiculoneuritisBickerstaff encephalitisGuillain-Barré syndromeMiller-Fisher

Identifiers

PMID40394364
PMCPMC12092332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.