Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394324›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2025

Nuclear SREBP2 condensates regulate the transcriptional activation of lipogenic genes and cholesterol homeostasis.

Mengqiang Xu, Shi-You Jiang, Shuocheng Tang, Meimei Zhu, Yueer Hu, Juewan Li, Jizhi Yan, Chenyang Qin, Dongxia Tan, Yang An and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Aberrant phase separation from a rare ABI3 mutation drives microglial dysfunction and Alzheimer's risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Advances in Lipid Metabolism Reprogramming in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mengqiang Xu *Gene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Shi-You Jiang *Gene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-4934
Shuocheng TangGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Meimei ZhuGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Yueer HuGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Juewan LiGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Jizhi YanGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Chenyang QinGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Dongxia TanGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Yang AnGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Yuxiu QuGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Bao-Liang SongCollege of Life Sciences, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Taikang Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-5935
Hanhui MaGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Wei QiGene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China. qiwei@shanghaitech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-5316

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 32070609National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 32270648National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 92253301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The precursor of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2 (SREBP2) is a membrane-bound transcription factor regulating cholesterol biosynthesis. Under cholesterol-deficient conditions, mature SREBP2 is released from membrane-bound precursors through proteolytic cleavage and enters the nucleus. However, regulation of the transcriptional activity of nuclear SREBP2 (nSREBP2) is poorly understood. In the present study, we reported that nSREBP2 forms nuclear condensates through its amino-terminal, intrinsically disordered region (IDR) and works together with transcription coactivators, partly on superenhancers, for the transcriptional activation of SREBP2 target genes. Substitution of a conserved phenylalanine by alanine within the IDR abolishes the formation of nSREBP2 condensates and reduces its transcriptional activity. This can be effectively rescued by fusion with a phase separation driving FUS-IDR. Knock-in of the phenylalanine-to-alanine substitution in male mice compromises feeding-induced nSREBP2 activity and lowers hepatic and circulating cholesterol levels, underscoring the functional significance of nSREBP2 condensates. Together, the present study reveals that nuclear condensates driven by nSREBP2 N-terminal IDR facilitate the efficient activation of lipogenic genes and play an important role in cholesterol homeostasis.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusCholesterolHomeostasisLipogenesisSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2Transcriptional ActivationAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCholesterolSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.