Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394276›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2025

Ex vivo microstructural investigations of oral lichen planus lesions by spectral domain optical coherence tomography.

Alessio Gambino, Eugenio Giuseppe Martina, Francesca Spampinato, Giorgia El Haddad, Roberto Broccoletti, Luigi Chiusa, Paolo Giacomo Arduino

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Article in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessio GambinoUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy. alessio.gambino@unito.it.
Eugenio Giuseppe MartinaUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy. eugeniogiuseppe.martina@unito.it.
Francesca SpampinatoUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giorgia El HaddadUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Roberto BroccolettiUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Luigi ChiusaUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Paolo Giacomo ArduinoUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the work is to evaluate the Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) capabilities in identifying the microstructural pattern of reticular Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) and compare it with the histopathological findings, to identify a common interpretation key and validate OCT as a diagnostic tool for this autoimmune inflammatory pathology. Eight patients were recruited (aged between 44 and 71 years). The anatomical sites chosen is the buccal mucosa, since it is typical of lichen lesions to be analysed. We took into consideration typical white signs of OLP: reticular and plaque lesions. Comparison between OCT scans and histological slides were carried out. Results show a strong correlation between OCT and histopathological evaluations. Hyperkeratosis occurs as a superficial hyperreflective zone. The lamina propria loses its hyper-reflective characteristic. This is probably due to the presence of the inflammatory infiltrate, which causes a decrease in signal strength. For the basement membrane, difficulties were encountered in interpreting it. This study shows that it is possible to identify clear differences between pathological tissue and healthy counterpart in OCT, both in epithelial and connective tissues. In addition, we observed a concordance in epithelial measurements between OCT image and histological image. These observations indicate promising potentials and need to be confirmed by further studies, in order to compare the results and arrive to an objective pattern of OLP, framing the possible role of OCT as a non-invasive diagnostic tool.

Indexed as

Lichen Planus, OralTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouth MucosaHistopathologyOptical biopsyOptical coherence tomographyOral lichen planus

Identifiers

PMID40394276
PMCPMC12092480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.