Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394111›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Correlation between binocular vision function and visual fatigue in school-age children with myopic anisometropia.

Yingpin Cao, Jiajia Ye, Aiqin Nie, Dan Sun, Ming-Ming Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Real-world Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Highly Aspherical Lenslets and Orthokeratology In Anisomyopic Children.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Changing Natural History of Anisometropia: A Scoping Review.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evaluation of binocular vision parameters as screening indicators for asthenopia.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yingpin CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China.
Jiajia YeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China.
Aiqin NieDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China.
Dan SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China.
Ming-Ming YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China. ming4622@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the differences in binocular vision function and visual fatigue between school-aged children with myopic anisometropia and those with myopic isometropia. It also examined the correlation between myopic anisometropia and binocular vision parameters. One hundred school-aged (ages 6-13 years) children (43 boys and 57 girls) were divided into two groups: the myopic anisometropia group (interocular spherical equivalent difference ≥ 1.50 and < 4.00 D) and the myopic isometropia group as control group (interocular spherical equivalent difference < 1.00 D). Binocular vision parameters related to accommodation were analyzed, including accommodative amplitude, flexibility, relative accommodation, and convergence flexibility. Differences in visual fatigue scores between groups were also evaluated. Patients with myopic anisometropia show significant binocular visual dysfunction, including reduced accommodation amplitude, accommodative facility, and vergence facility, with a compensatory increase in positive relative accommodation. Although negative relative accommodation was similar between groups, anisometropic patients had more severe visual fatigue (higher ASQ-11 scores). In myopic patients without anisometropia, visual fatigue was mildly negatively correlated with accommodative facility. Clinically, binocular accommodation and vergence function should be carefully assessed in myopic patients, especially those with anisometropia, and visual fatigue interventions should include training of accommodative and vergence facility to enhance visual quality.

Indexed as

AnisometropiaAsthenopiaMyopiaVision, BinocularAccommodation, OcularAdolescentChildConvergence, OcularFemaleHumansMaleVisual AcuityAnisometropiaEye fatigueMyopiaVisual function

Identifiers

PMID40394111
PMCPMC12092804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.