ArticleScientific reports2025
miRNA-200a suppresses GNAI1 and PLCB4 to modulate skin pigmentation in cashmere goats.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Coat colour formation in mammals is influenced by melanogenesis and pigmentation processes regulated by miRNAs, including miRNA-200a. Although miRNA-200a is differentially expressed in the skin of cashmere goats with varying coat colours, its regulatory mechanism remains unclear. In this study, miRNA-200a target genes were predicted using miRBase and TargetScan, identifying GNAI1 and PLCB4 as the target genes through GO and KEGG analyses. Dual-luciferase assays using wild-type and mutant plasmids confirmed a direct interaction between miRNA-200a and the 3'UTR regions of these genes. RT-qPCR and Western blot analyses demonstrated that the expression levels of miRNA-200a and its target genes differed significantly between black and white goat skin. In HaCaT cells, transfection with miRNA-200a mimics or inhibitors altered GNAI1 and PLCB4 expression at both mRNA and protein levels. To validate these findings in vivo, subcutaneous injection of antagomiR-200a into BALB/c mice significantly reduced melanin content (P < 0.01) and increased the expression of GNAI1 and PLCB4. These results indicate that miRNA-200a modulates skin pigmentation by suppressing GNAI1 and PLCB4, thereby influencing coat colour in cashmere goats. This study provides a foundational understanding for leveraging genetic regulation to enhance coat colour diversity and develop naturally pigmented breeds.
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