Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394037›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2025

Decoding the impact of MMP1+ malignant subsets on tumor-immune interactions: insights from single-cell and spatial transcriptomics.

Da-Ming Xu, Ling-Xiao Chen, Ting Xue, Xiao-Yu Zhuang, Li-Chao Wei, Hui Han, Miao Mo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Da-Ming Xu *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Ling-Xiao Chen *Department of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China.
Ting Xue *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Xiao-Yu Zhuang *Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, P. R. China.
Li-Chao WeiDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Hui HanState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China. hanhui@sysucc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-5888
Miao MoDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China. docmom@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3842-1042

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82103639Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Natural Science Foundation) 2022A1515012321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase 1 plays a pivotal role in tumor biology and immune modulation through its enzymatic remodeling of the extracellular matrix, facilitating tumor progression. In this study, we utilized large-scale single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics to investigate MMP1 expression, its cellular localization, and its impact on tumor progression and immune modulation. Our findings reveal that MMP1 expression is elevated in various tumor types and is strongly correlated with metastatic potential. High MMP1 expression was associated with increased activity in epithelial-mesenchymal transition signaling and TNFα/NF-κB pathways, which are known to promote tumor progression. Furthermore, MMP1+ malignant cells exhibited significant interactions with immune cells, particularly macrophages and CD8+ T cells. MMP1 expression correlated with enhanced macrophage infiltration and impaired CD8+ T-cell function, contributing to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Notably, the CXCL16-CXCR6 and ANXA1-FPR3 signaling axes were identified as key mediators of these interactions. Inhibition of MMP1 in vitro demonstrated reduced cell invasion, stemness, and proliferation, while increasing reactive oxygen species levels and promoting apoptosis. Our findings position MMP1 as a key player in the "tumor-immune" vicious cycle and a promising therapeutic target to enhance anti-tumor responses and improve patient outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID40394037
PMCPMC12092693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.