Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40393973›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2025

Nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in parity-time-symmetric silicon micromechanical resonators.

Rui Wang, Lei Han, Man-Na Zhang, Li-Feng Wang, Qing-An Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui WangKey Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Lei HanKey Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. hanlei@seu.edu.cn.
Man-Na ZhangKey Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Li-Feng WangKey Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Qing-An HuangKey Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. hqa@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-7635

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61727812National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62074032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parity-time (PT) symmetric resonators have an exact phase with real frequency eigenvalues and a broken phase with complex-conjugate frequency eigenvalues. In the presence of nonlinear gain, the PT-symmetric resonator exhibits nonreciprocal transmission when it is biased at the broken phase, which promises applications for isolators and circulators in modern communication systems. The nonlinear distortion performance is one of the most important metrics in most electronic applications where linearity is critical. This article provides the first experimental results of nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in a pair of electrically coupled silicon micromechanical resonators at the broken phase. The results show the 1 dB gain compression point (P1dB) with 5 dBm and the input-referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) with 11.5 dBm.

Identifiers

PMID40393973
PMCPMC12092821

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.