Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40393968›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Modeling rapid language learning by distilling Bayesian priors into artificial neural networks.

R Thomas McCoy, Thomas L Griffiths

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

R Thomas McCoyDepartment of Linguistics, Yale University, 370 Temple St, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA. tom.mccoy@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-4079
Thomas L GriffithsDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, South Drive, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-7255

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 2204152United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-18-1-2873United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | ONR | Office of Naval Research Global (ONR Global) N00014-23-1-2510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans can learn languages from remarkably little experience. Developing computational models that explain this ability has been a major challenge in cognitive science. Existing approaches have been successful at explaining how humans generalize rapidly in controlled settings but are usually too restrictive to tractably handle naturalistic data. We show that learning from limited naturalistic data is possible with an approach that bridges the divide between two popular modeling traditions: Bayesian models and neural networks. This approach distills a Bayesian model's inductive biases-the factors that guide generalization-into a neural network that has flexible representations. Like a Bayesian model, the resulting system can learn formal linguistic patterns from limited data. Like a neural network, it can also learn aspects of English syntax from naturally-occurring sentences. Thus, this model provides a single system that can learn rapidly and can handle naturalistic data.

Indexed as

LanguageLearningNeural Networks, ComputerBayes TheoremComputer SimulationHumans

Identifiers

PMID40393968
PMCPMC12092606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.