Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40393691›Full record

Trial reportHeart (British Cardiac Society)2025

Effect of low-dose colchicine on pericoronary inflammation and coronary plaque composition in chronic coronary disease: a subanalysis of the LoDoCo2 trial.

Aernoud T L Fiolet, Andrew Lin, Jacek Kwiecinski, Julie Tutein Nolthenius, Priscilla McElhinney, Kajetan Grodecki, Bas Kietselaer, Tjerk S Opstal, Jan Hein Cornel, Remco Jj Knol and 7 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Where is the plaque signal? Colchicine and coronary atherosclerosis by CCTA.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Inflammation and Immune Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. New cardiovascular risk factor and clinical surrogate: epicardial fat.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Aernoud T L FioletDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands a.t.l.fiolet@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4115-811X
Andrew LinMonash Victorian Heart Institute and Monash Health Heart, Victorian Heart Hospital, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Jacek KwiecinskiBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Julie Tutein NoltheniusFaculty of Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Priscilla McElhinneyBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kajetan GrodeckiBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Bas KietselaerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Tjerk S OpstalDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan Hein CornelDutch Network for Cardiovascular Research (WCN), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Remco Jj KnolCardiac Imaging Division, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands.
Jeroen SchaapDepartment of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Ruud A H M AartsDepartment of Radiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Annemieke M F A Tutein NoltheniusDepartment of Radiology, Meander MC, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Stefan M NidorfHeart and Vascular Research Institute of Western Australia, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Birgitta K VelthuisDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Damini DeyBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2236-6970
Arend MosterdDutch Network for Cardiovascular Research (WCN), Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

Integrated prediction of cardiovascular events by automated coronary plaque and pericoronary adipose tissue quantification from CT AngiographyR01HL148787 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEY, DAMINI · 2020 to 2023
$3.0M
Effect of Intensive Medical Treatment on Quantified Coronary Artery Plaque Components with Serial Coronary CTA in Women with Non-Obstructive CADR01HL151266 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEY, DAMINI, TAMARAPPOO, BALAJI K. · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148787NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-dose colchicine (0.5 mg once daily) reduces the risk of major cardiovascular events in coronary disease, but its mechanism of action is not yet fully understood. We investigated whether low-dose colchicine is associated with changes in pericoronary inflammation and plaque composition in patients with chronic coronary disease.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional, nationwide, subanalysis of the Low-Dose Colchicine 2 Trial (LoDoCo2, n=5522). CT angiography studies were performed in 151 participants randomised to colchicine or placebo after a median treatment duration of 28.2 months. Pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) attenuation measurements around proximal coronary artery segments and quantitative plaque analysis for the entire coronary tree were performed using artificial intelligence-enabled plaque analysis software.

resultsMedian PCAT attenuation was not significantly different between the two groups (-79.5 Hounsfield units (HU) for colchicine versus -78.7 HU for placebo, p=0.236). Participants assigned to colchicine had a higher volume (169.6 mm

conclusionsPericoronary inflammation did not differ among participants who received low-dose colchicine compared with placebo. Low-dose colchicine was associated with a higher volume of calcified plaque, particularly dense calcified plaque, which is considered a feature of plaque stability.

Indexed as

ColchicineCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsInflammationPlaque, AtheroscleroticAgedChronic DiseaseComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeColchicineAtherosclerosisComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseInflammationPharmacology, Clinical

Identifiers

PMID40393691
PMCPMC12571013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.