Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40393513›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2025

Heterochrony leads to evolutionary novelty: the catfish pectoral-fin spine (Teleostei: Siluriformes).

Kole M Kubicek, Ralf Britz, Kevin W Conway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kole M KubicekDepartment of Biology, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1220-1366
Ralf BritzSenckenberg Natural Historical Collection Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0126-4660
Kevin W ConwayDepartment of Ecology and Conservation Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0161-8385

Funding

Texas A&M University Agrilife Research/USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of sequence heterochrony have revealed changes in developmental timing during skeletogenesis, which are widespread among major groups of tetrapods and may be associated with major changes in morphology, life history and function. Despite the greater potential for heterochronic shifts to occur in actinopterygian fishes due to their more complex and morphologically diverse skeletons, similar studies within this major vertebrate group are rare. In this study, we provide an example of an association between heterochrony and the appearance of an evolutionary novelty: the pectoral-fin spine of catfishes, the highly modified anteriormost pectoral-fin ray. Using both Sequence ANOVA and PGi analyses, we show that the developmental onset of the pectoral-fin spine of catfishes is greatly pre-displaced in the sequence of ossification compared to the anteriormost pectoral-fin ray of non-siluriform otophysans. The catfish pectoral-fin spine represents a case of peramorphosis linked with a morphological and functional innovation of a highly diverse evolutionary lineage of actinopterygian fishes.

Indexed as

Animal FinsBiological EvolutionCatfishesAnimalsOsteogenesisPhylogenySpineontogenyosteologyOtophysiperamorphosisskeletogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40393513
PMCPMC12092128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.