Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392942›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A cluster randomised controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of the 'Support group' intervention in primary schools in Norway: A study protocol.

Lisbeth Valla, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Lisbeth G Kvarme, Therese Haugerud Bjerketveit, Milada Hagen, Brita Askeland Winje

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisbeth VallaDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-7787
Bente Sparboe-NilsenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-812X
Lisbeth G KvarmeDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Therese Haugerud BjerketveitDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Milada HagenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Brita Askeland WinjeDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2858-7248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bullying is a pervasive public health issue that significantly affects the mental and physical well-being of children, often leading to long-term consequences that persist into adulthood, such as mental health disorders, social isolation, and economic challenges. Despite numerous interventions implemented in schools, bullying remains a persistent problem. The Support Group intervention, based on a solution-focused approach (SFA), aims to address bullying by enhancing peer support and empowering children within the school environment. This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention in reducing bullying and improving class environment, mental health, quality of life, and self-efficacy among 5th-7th grade Norwegian schoolchildren compared to usual care. This cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted in 26 primary schools across three municipalities in central-eastern Norway. Schools will be randomized to either the intervention group, which will implement the Support Group intervention, or the control group, which will continue with usual care based on national guidelines. Data will be collected at baseline, post-intervention, and at 6- and 9-month thereafter. A parallel process evaluation will be conducted to assess the fidelity and quality of the intervention's implementation and to identify factors associated with its success. The intervention will be compared with usual care using generalised mixed models for repeated measures. This study will provide crucial insights into the effectiveness of the Support Group intervention in reducing bullying and promoting mental health among schoolchildren. The findings are expected to inform best practices in bullying prevention and contribute to the development of more effective, evidence-based interventions in school settings. The trial outcomes will be pivotal in shaping future strategies for creating safer and more supportive school environments in Norway. The study is registered in Clinical trial registration: Trial registration (NCT) 06578260.

Indexed as

BullyingSchoolsSelf-Help GroupsChildFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthNorwayQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchool Health ServicesSelf EfficacyStudents

Identifiers

PMID40392942
PMCPMC12091748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.