Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392704›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Ultrasmall Gold Nanoparticles (2 nm) Decorated with a High Density of Photochemically Switchable Ligands.

Lisa-Sofie Wagner, Tobias Thiele, Kateryna Loza, Christine Beuck, Peter Bayer, Marc Heggen, Michael Giese, Matthias Epple

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lisa-Sofie WagnerInorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany.
Tobias ThieleOrganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany.
Kateryna LozaInorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany.
Christine BeuckStructural and Medicinal Biochemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitaetsstr. 2-5, 45117, Essen, Germany.
Peter BayerStructural and Medicinal Biochemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitaetsstr. 2-5, 45117, Essen, Germany.
Marc HeggenErnst Ruska Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Michael GieseOrganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany.
Matthias EppleInorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-7068

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftHeisenberg-Programme 443479537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasmall gold nanoparticles (2 nm) were surface-coated with photoswitchable 3-azopyridine ligands by ligand exchange with n-dodecanethiol-stabilized gold nanoparticles. Each gold nanoparticle carried about 66 dodecanethiol (DDT) ligands and 49 azo ligands. The azo ligands were reversibly switchable between the stable E- and the metastable Z-isomer by UV and green light irradiation as shown by UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy. The photoswitching was not significantly affected by the conjugation of the azo ligand to the nanoparticle surface, despite the high density of ligands on the particle surface. This offers a pathway for photoswitchable systems on the nanoscale, for example, to manipulate supramolecular systems. The introduction of 0.5 wt% of the nanoparticles into a liquid crystalline host yielded a photoresponsive material which showed a reversible nematic-to-isotropic phase transition upon irradiation.

Indexed as

goldliquid crystalsnanoparticlesphotochemistryphotoswitches

Identifiers

PMID40392704
PMCPMC12202854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.