Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392368›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2025

Mesenchymal stem cell exosomes regulate TGFβ/Smad3 by decreasing the METTL3-NEAT1 axis to inhibit scar progression after breast surgery.

Juan Du, Jincheng Wu, Qinqin Song, Shuangru Li, Youwang Hong, Aizaz Anwar, Quanyou Fu, Jisong Liu

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juan DuDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu Affiliated to Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China.
Jincheng WuDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu Affiliated to Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China.
Qinqin SongDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu Affiliated to Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China.
Shuangru LiDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu Affiliated to Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China.
Youwang HongDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu Affiliated to Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China.
Aizaz AnwarDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu Affiliated to Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China.
Quanyou FuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu Affiliated to Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China.
Jisong LiuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu Affiliated to Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China. 13965288028@139.com.

Funding

Bengbu Science and Technology Innovation Guidance Project in 2023 Project No: 20230118Key scientific research projects of Bengbu Municipal Health Commission in 2023 Project No: BBWK2023A101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScars are traces of tissue loss left behind by connective tissue overgrowth and repair. Studies in recent years have shown that mesenchymal stem cell exosomes (MSC-Exo) have the ability to inhibit and repair cutaneous scarring, but their specific role in post-breast surgery scar formation and the mechanisms behind it remain enigmatic.

methodsExtraction and characterization of exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Western Blot and RT-qPCR were used to evaluate the expression of fibrillar protein and TGF-β/Smad3 in mammary hypertrophic scar fibroblasts (MHSFs) stimulated with MSC-Exo, sh-METTL3, sh-NEAT1 and their negative controls. Construction of a mouse model of proliferative scar formation using mechanical tension and detection of fibronectin and pathway protein expression using Western Blot and RT-qPCR. Pathologic changes of mammary scarring in mice using HE staining, Masson staining and immunofluorescence.

resultsBoth in vitro and in vivo, MSC-Exo, sh-METTL3 and sh-NEAT1 were shown to decrease the expression of COL1A1, COL3A1, α-SMA, fibronectin, TGF-β, p-Smad2/Smad2, p-Smad3/Smad3, by Western Blot and RT-qPCR. In addition, improved lesions and reduced collagen deposition were observed in mice by HE and Masson assays.

conclusionsIn summary, our study revealed that exosomes of MSCs function through the m6A methyltransferase METTL3, which regulates the NEAT1/TGF-β/Smad3 axis to slow down the rate of scar formation after breast surgery.

Indexed as

CicatrixExosomesMesenchymal Stem CellsMethyltransferasesSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFemaleFibroblastsHumansMiceRNA, Long NoncodingSignal TransductionMethyltransferasesNEAT1 long non-coding RNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor betaMesenchymal stem cell exosomesMETTL3NEAT1TGFβ/Smad3

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.