Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392347›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

Hydroxycitric acid inhibits ferroptosis and ameliorates benign prostatic hyperplasia by upregulating the Nrf2/GPX4 pathway.

Dayong Yang, Chengxi Zhai, Junyu Ren, Jinran Bai, Tao Li, Mingyao Lu, Yongjie Tang, Liangsheng Wei, Rongyao Luo, Fachun Tong

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dayong YangKunming Medical University Sixth Affiliated Hospital (Yuxi People's Hospital), Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, China.
Chengxi ZhaiKunming Medical University Sixth Affiliated Hospital (Yuxi People's Hospital), Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, China.
Junyu RenKunming Medical University Sixth Affiliated Hospital (Yuxi People's Hospital), Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, China.
Jinran BaiKunming Medical University Sixth Affiliated Hospital (Yuxi People's Hospital), Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, China.
Tao LiDali University, Dali, Yunnan Province, China.
Mingyao LuKunming Medical University Sixth Affiliated Hospital (Yuxi People's Hospital), Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, China.
Yongjie TangLincang Mengku Community Health Service Center, Yunnan, China.
Liangsheng WeiKunming Medical University Sixth Affiliated Hospital (Yuxi People's Hospital), Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, China.
Rongyao LuoDali University, Dali, Yunnan Province, China.
Fachun TongKunming Medical University Sixth Affiliated Hospital (Yuxi People's Hospital), Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, China. 13987701922@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) poses a significant public health challenge, affecting a substantial portion of aging men worldwide. Current therapeutic options offer limited efficacy. The pathogenesis of BPH is multifactorial, involving ferroptosis, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation. Hydroxycitric acid (HCA) is a natural compound with diverse pharmacological activities, including the inhibition of ferroptosis, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress, and anti-tumor effects. However, its role in BPH remains unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the effects of HCA on BPH and elucidate the underlying mechanisms, with the goal of providing novel therapeutic insights for BPH treatment.

methodsC57BL/6J mice were used to establish a BPH model induced by testosterone propionate (TP). Animals were then randomly assigned to the following groups: Sham, BPH, BPH + Lip-1, BPH + Bru, BPH + HCA + Bru, and BPH + HCA. Prostate index (PI) was determined, and histopathological changes were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. Mitochondrial morphology was analyzed by TEM. The levels of Fe

resultsCompared to the Sham group, the prostate tissues of the BPH group exhibited typical histopathological features of hyperplasia, including epithelial cell proliferation, increased glandular lumen size. Concurrently, the levels of ferroptosis markers Fe

conclusionHCA inhibits ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/GPX4 pathway, thereby ameliorating the pathological changes in BPH induced by TP. This study suggests a novel therapeutic strategy for BPH.

Indexed as

CitratesFerroptosisNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseProstatic HyperplasiaAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionUp-RegulationCitratesglutathione peroxidase 4, mousehydroxycitric acidNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseBenign prostatic hyperplasiaFerroptosisHydroxycitric acidNrf2

Identifiers

PMID40392347
PMCPMC12092493

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.