Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392343›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Development of a clinical prediction model for sensitivity to combination therapy of Bcl-2 inhibitors and hypomethylating agents in elderly/unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Yufeng Du, Chunhong Li, Yonghong Chen, Fang Xie, Jinsong Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yufeng Du *Department of Hematology, Liaoning Medical Center for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China.
Chunhong Li *Department of Hematology, Liaoning Medical Center for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China.
Yonghong ChenYichang Central People's Hospital, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443000, China.
Fang XieDepartment of Hematology, Liaoning Medical Center for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China. xiefang5105@163.com.
Jinsong YanDepartment of Hematology, Liaoning Medical Center for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China. yanjsdmu@dmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Dalian 2024JJ13PT069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to develop a clinical prediction model for sensitivity to Bcl-2 inhibitors combined with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) in elderly/unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

methodsClinical data, including French-American-British (FAB) classification, chromosomal karyotype, and second-generation sequencing results, were retrospectively collected from consecutive elderly/unfit patients with AML treated with Bcl-2 inhibitors in combination with HMAs between September 2019 and March 2024. Treatment efficacy was assessed in all patients. Logistic regression and Akaike information criterion were used to identify risk variables affecting efficacy. A nomogram was developed based on these variables to assess patient sensitivity to the treatment regimen. The performance of the nomogram was evaluated using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration plot, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsThis study included 209 patients with AML. The FAB classification, AML type, AML status, prior HMAs exposure, chromosomal karyotype, and mutations in ASXL1, FLT3, IDH, NPM1, and CEBPA were screened to develop the nomogram. The area under the ROC curve indicated a discriminatory power of 0.900 (95% CI, 0.860-0.941). The calibration curve suggested favorable concordance between the predicted and actual occurrence probabilities (P = 0.849). DCA revealed a net clinical benefit when the threshold probability ranged from 0 to 0.98. Internal validation, performed 500 times using the bootstrap method, demonstrated a satisfactory model performance in the validation set.

conclusionA prediction model was developed and validated to serve as a decision-making tool for physicians treating elderly/unfit patients with AML prior to initiating therapy with Bcl-2 inhibitors combined with HMAs.

Indexed as

Acute myeloid leukemiaBcl-2 inhibitorHypomethylating agentsNomogramSensitivity

Identifiers

PMID40392343
PMCPMC12092855

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.