Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392334›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Utility of C-reactive protein on the fourth postoperative day to detect complications beyond anastomotic dehiscence.

David Ortiz-López, Joaquín Marchena-Gómez, Yurena Sosa-Quesada, Manuel Artiles-Armas, Eva María Nogués-Ramia, Beatriz Arencibia-Pérez, Julia María Gil-García, Cristina Roque-Castellano

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David Ortiz-LópezDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Barranco de la Ballena s/n, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, 35010, Spain. david.ortiz103@alu.ulpgc.es.
Joaquín Marchena-GómezDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Barranco de la Ballena s/n, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, 35010, Spain.
Yurena Sosa-QuesadaDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Barranco de la Ballena s/n, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, 35010, Spain.
Manuel Artiles-ArmasDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Barranco de la Ballena s/n, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, 35010, Spain.
Eva María Nogués-RamiaDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Barranco de la Ballena s/n, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, 35010, Spain.
Beatriz Arencibia-PérezDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Barranco de la Ballena s/n, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, 35010, Spain.
Julia María Gil-GarcíaDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Barranco de la Ballena s/n, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, 35010, Spain.
Cristina Roque-CastellanoDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Barranco de la Ballena s/n, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, 35010, Spain.

Funding

Colegio Oficial de Médicos de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria I40/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePostoperative complications can affect recovery after colorectal cancer surgery. Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels have been studied as a predictor of anastomotic dehiscence, but evidence regarding its association with overall complications is limited. This study aimed to explore the link between CRP levels on the fourth postoperative day and overall postoperative complications using the comprehensive complication index (CCI).

methodsThe observational study included 935 patients who underwent colorectal cancer surgery between 2015 and 2022. Patients were categorized into three groups: no complications, complications excluding dehiscence, and complications with dehiscence. The relationship between CRP levels and postoperative complications was analyzed, and the optimal CRP cutoff point was determined.

resultsThe median CRP values were 34.3 (20.4-54.0) mg/L in the group with no complications, 69.9 (43.2-112.9) mg/L in the group with complications excluding dehiscence, and 167.6 (69.7-239.5) mg/L in patients with dehiscence. A significant correlation between CRP levels and postoperative complications was found (p < 0.001). Based on the identified cutoff points, CRP levels above 58 mg/L suggest the presence of any complication, including dehiscence. Levels between 42 and 58 mg/L suggest complications excluding dehiscence, and levels below 42 mg/L strongly exclude complications, with a negative predictive value of 82%.

conclusionsElevated CRP on postoperative day 4 is associated with overall postoperative complications, not just dehiscence. A positive correlation exists between CCI score and CRP levels. A CRP value < 42 mg/L on day 4 allows clinicians to reliably exclude the presence of any complication.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalC-Reactive ProteinPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical Wound DehiscenceAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodROC CurveTime FactorsC-Reactive ProteinAnastomotic dehiscenceColorectal cancerComprehensive complication indexC-reactive proteinPostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID40392334
PMCPMC12092481

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.