Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392331›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

A Mechanistic Insight in Cr (VI) Bioremediation by Bacillus spp. SSAU-2 Under Multi-Heavy Metal Contamination.

Abhijeet Sharma, Manshi Agrawal, Akanksha Singh, Shanthy Sundaram, Saumya Jaiswal

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abhijeet SharmaCentre of Biotechnology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211002, India.
Manshi AgrawalCentre of Biotechnology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211002, India.
Akanksha SinghCentre of Biotechnology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211002, India.
Shanthy SundaramCentre of Biotechnology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211002, India. shanthy.cbt@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-9114
Saumya JaiswalCentre of Biotechnology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211002, India.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi BT/PR31340/BCE/8/1505/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change has significantly contributed to high level of contamination of multi-pollutants in the environment. For instance, it increases the intensity of rainfall, leading to soil erosion and leaching of heavy metals, pesticides and other pollutants into the water bodies. Additionally, climate change intensifies both natural processes and anthropogenic activities resulting in the widespread release and dispersal of heavy metals (HMs) and other pollutants, posing great risk to environment and human health. Cr (VI) is the most hazardous metal contaminant in the ecosystem. In the environment, it often coexists with other heavy metal such as Fe (III), Zn (II), Pb (II), Hg (II), Cd (II) and Cu (II) which interferes with the Cr (VI) removal strategies and significantly influence the efficiency of bioremediating microbes. In this study, the Cr (VI) removal potential of the novel microbe Bacillus sp. SSAU-2 was explored in the presence of multi-heavy metal contaminations in various combinations. The tolerance against HM of the SSAU-2 was analyzed with minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) study and the mechanism was observed by analyzing the various types pf Siderophore production in the presence of HM. Revealed that the SSAU-2 exhibits multi-heavy metal tolerance, with the following MIC order Pb (II) > Fe (III) > Cu (II) > Cr (VI) > Zn (II) > Cd (II) > Hg (II). The presence of Zn (II), Fe (III) and Cu (II) acted as positive inducers, enhancing its growth and Cr (VI) removal efficiency. Although SSAU-2 demonstrates remarkable resistance to most heavy metals, it is highly susceptible to Hg (II) and Cd (II). However, Hg (II) proved to be the most toxic, reducing the Cr (VI) removal efficiency from 83 to 32% even at a concentration of 0.1 ppm concentration. The mechanism underlying its multi-heavy metal tolerance is linked to the production of siderophore, particularly catechol-type siderophore. Thus, this study highlights the potential of SSAU-2 as a robust microbe, capable of sustaining its Cr (VI) removal ability even in the presence of multiple heavy metals. Therefore, this microbe can tackle the adverse climate change phenomenon and environmental pollution altogether.

Indexed as

BacillusChromiumMetals, HeavySoil PollutantsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSiderophoresChromiumchromium hexavalent ionMetals, HeavySiderophoresSoil Pollutants

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.