Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392312›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2026

Cone beam computed tomography vs. microcomputed tomography for trabecular bone healing assessment : An ex vivo study in rabbit mandibles.

Yeşim Deniz, Çiğdem Çetin Genç, Kaan Orhan

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yeşim DenizDepartment of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey. yesimdeniz@comu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-5378
Çiğdem Çetin GençDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-3790
Kaan OrhanDepartment of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-0176

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to compare cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and microcomputed tomography (μCT) data to evaluate the micromorphological structure of healing bone in defects created on rabbit mandibles at different stages.

methodsResidual rabbit mandibular alveolar bone tissues from another animal study involving 18 rabbits were utilized. In the prior study, 10 × 4 mm bone cavities were created, left to heal naturally, and the animals were sacrificed after 21, 45, and 90 days. In this study, CBCT and μCT imaging were performed on the excised defect regions. The micromorphometry parameters including bone-volume fraction (BV/TV), bone-surface density (BS/TV), fractal dimension, connectivity density (Conn. Dn.), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), and trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) were examined by ImageJ (US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA). Paired two-sample t‑tests, Wilcoxon test, and Bland-Altman plots were performed.

resultDifferences in the parameters Conn. Dn., fractal dimension, Tb.Th, and Tb.Sp were observed between CBCT and μCT on day 21. By day 45, no significant differences were noted in BV/TV, BS/TS, Tb.Th, and Tb.Sp. On day 90, all measured parameters showed no statistically significant differences between CBCT and μCT. Bland-Altman analysis showed an agreement for most parameters (BV/TV, BS/TV, fractal dimension, Tb.Th, and Tb.Sp) after 21, 45, and 90 days, with minimal biases emerging over time, while a more notable divergence in Conn. Dn. was observed.

conclusionCBCT can be used for micromorphological analyses on days 45 and 90 of bone healing as there were no differences between CBCT and μCT during these periods.

Indexed as

Cancellous BoneCone-Beam Computed TomographyFracture HealingMandibleX-Ray MicrotomographyAnimalsIn Vitro TechniquesRabbitsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityBone formationComputer-assisted radiographic image interpretationOsteogenesisThree-dimensional imagingX‑ray microtomography

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.